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The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10)
The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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FRANCE UNDER THE HARROW.
Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.
The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.
Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.
All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRANCE UNDER THE HARROW.
/fræns ˈʌndər ðə ˈhæroʊ/
Line 2
Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈperɪs fel ˈbɪzmɑːrks ˈaʊər ʌv ˈtraɪəmf hæd ərˈaɪvd/
Line 3
The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.
Line 4
Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.
Line 5
All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.”

Bavaria noun US /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading “Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.”

Bismarck's noun US /ˈbɪzmɑːrks/

possessive form of “bismarck” — German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading “Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.”

emperors noun US /ˈempərərz/

plural of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.”

harrow verb US /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading “FRANCE UNDER THE HARROW.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.”

Versailles noun US /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading “The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

136

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

BavarianounUS /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.

Bismarck'snounUS /ˈbɪzmɑːrks/

possessive form of “bismarck” — German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

emperorsnounUS /ˈempərərz/

plural of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

FRANCEnounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading FRANCE UNDER THE HARROW.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.

HARROWverbUS /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading FRANCE UNDER THE HARROW.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

Ludwig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Early in December King Ludwig of Bavaria proposed that a German empire should be established, and that the King of Prussia should be its first emperor.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRANCE UNDER THE HARROW.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading All the leading states gladly agreed, and on January 18, 1871, an imposing ceremony took place in the great gallery of the palace at Versailles.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Before Paris fell, Bismarck's hour of triumph had arrived.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading FRANCE UNDER THE HARROW.

VersaillesnounUS /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The headquarters of the German armies around Paris was at Versailles,[136] where King William held his court in the palace of the French emperors.

Chapter 11 of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) by Edward Parrott holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 99 sentences of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10), unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) by Edward Parrott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10)?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10)

Common questions about reading The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) by Edward Parrott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10)?

Yes. All 3941 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35310, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 789 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) section by section

How to work through The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parrott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sickened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childrens' Story of the War, Volume 1 (of 10); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.