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The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2
The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOLDIERS' STORIES OF THE BATTLE OF THE AISNE.
The Battle of the Aisne was a "soldiers' battle."
It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.
In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."
Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOLDIERS' STORIES OF THE BATTLE OF THE AISNE.
Line 2
The Battle of the Aisne was a "soldiers' battle."
Line 3
It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.
/ɪt wɑːz juː wɪl rɪˈmɛm.bər ə ˈsɪriz ʌv əˈtempts tuː draɪv ðə ˈenəmi aʊt ʌv strɔːŋ pəˈzɪʃənz baɪ əˈtæks əˈlɔːŋ hɪz frʌnt/
Line 4
In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."
/ɪn ðɪs kaɪnd ʌv ˈfaɪtɪŋ ðer ɪz bʌt ˈlɪtəl skoʊp fɔːr wʌt wiː kɔːl ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/
Line 5
Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.
/ˈevriθɪŋ dɪˈpendz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd ˌrezəˈluːʃən ʌv ðə ræŋk ənd faɪl ənd ðer ˈkʌmpəniː ˈɔːfəsərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.”

attempts noun US /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.”

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.”

file verb US /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.”

generalship noun US /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading “In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.”

resolution noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.”

scope noun US /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depends upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.”

strong positions adjective + noun counted as “strong position”

In this reading “It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Battle of the Aisne was a "soldiers' battle."

AISNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOLDIERS' STORIES OF THE BATTLE OF THE AISNE.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading SOLDIERS' STORIES OF THE BATTLE OF THE AISNE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

generalshipnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOLDIERS' STORIES OF THE BATTLE OF THE AISNE.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

scopenounUS /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

SOLDIERSnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading SOLDIERS' STORIES OF THE BATTLE OF THE AISNE.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading SOLDIERS' STORIES OF THE BATTLE OF THE AISNE.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOLDIERS' STORIES OF THE BATTLE OF THE AISNE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Everything depends upon the courage and resolution of the rank and file and their company officers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Battle of the Aisne was a "soldiers' battle."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In this kind of fighting there is but little scope for what we call "generalship."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was, you will remember, a series of attempts to drive the enemy out of strong positions by attacks along his front.

Chapter 31 of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 by Edward Parrott holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 237 sentences of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 by Edward Parrott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 by Edward Parrott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2?

Yes. All 4421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35314 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35314, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 885 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parrott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Childrens' Story of the War — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.