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The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey

Chapter VII · The House of Stuart and the Commonwealth

Chapter VII of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey, “The House of Stuart and the Commonwealth,” is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).
From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.
The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.
The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.
The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey

Chapter VII · The House of Stuart and the Commonwealth

Chapter VII of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey, “The House of Stuart and the Commonwealth,” is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).
Line 2
From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.
Line 3
The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.
/ðə ˈæbi ˈhɪstəri æt ðɪs taɪm helps ʌs tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt ɪt wɑːz æn eɪdʒ ʌv ˈstrʌɡəl bɪˈtwiːn ˈlɪb.ər.ti ənd ˈdespətɪzəm æn eɪdʒ wen ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː bɪˈkʌm mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈselfˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/
Line 4
The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.
Line 5
The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.
/ðə ˈstuːərts wɜːr nɑːt waɪz ɪˈnʌf tuː siː ðæt ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈspɪrət ʌv ˌɪndɪˈpendəns wʊd nɑːt ber ˈeni tərˈænɪkəl fɔːrm ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd æz ðə ˈstuːərts faʊnd ɪt ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðɪs ðeɪ ˈendəd baɪ ˈluːzɪŋ ðer ˈkɪŋdəm ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corrupt verb US /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading ““_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).”

despotism noun US /ˈdespətɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading “The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.”

discontented adjective US /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading “The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.”

reigns noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading “From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.”

self-governing adjective US /ˈselfˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces

From this reading “The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.”

Stuarts noun US /ˈstuːərts/

plural of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.”

tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading ““_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).”

tyrannical adjective US /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading “The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.”

strong enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.”

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading ““_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).”

clever enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.”

struggle between verb + particle

In this reading “The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.”

wise enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.”

without making preposition + noun

In this reading “The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.”

become more verb + adjective

In this reading “The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1661

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

changeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.

corruptverbUS /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

despotismnounUS /ˈdespətɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

fulfils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

HimselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

LestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

reignsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

RestorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

self-governingadjectiveUS /ˈselfˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

StuartsnounUS /ˈstuːərts/

plural of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

TENNYSONnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

Tudors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

tyrannicaladjectiveUS /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From the Tudors and the great people of their reigns we pass on to the House of Stuart, to the troubles of the great Civil War, and to the Restoration of the Stuarts in 1661.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Abbey history at this time helps us to realise that it was an age of struggle between liberty and despotism, an age when the people were determined to become more and more self-governing.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Tudors had been clever enough and strong enough to rule without making their people discontented.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Stuarts were not wise enough to see that the English spirit of independence would not bear any tyrannical form of government, and as the Stuarts found it difficult to understand this, they ended by losing their kingdom altogether.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading “_The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfils Himself in many ways, Lest one good custom should corrupt the world._” TENNYSON (_The Passing of Arthur_).

Chapter 7 of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey by G. E. (Georgina E.) Troutbeck holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey contain?

Chapter 7 holds 248 sentences of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey by G. E. (Georgina E.) Troutbeck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey

Common questions about reading The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey by G. E. (Georgina E.) Troutbeck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey?

Yes. All 1839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63628 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63628, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey section by section

How to work through The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Readers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.