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The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey

Chapter XII · Some of the Abbots

Chapter XII of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey, “Some of the Abbots,” is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.
We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.
He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.
Crispin was a learned man, and ruled the Abbey during a stormy time in English history.
William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey

Chapter XII · Some of the Abbots

Chapter XII of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey, “Some of the Abbots,” is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.
Line 2
We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.
Line 3
He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.
Line 4
Crispin was a learned man, and ruled the Abbey during a stormy time in English history.
/ˈkrɪspɪn wɑːz ə lɜːrnd mæn ənd ruːld ðə ˈæbi ˈdʊrɪŋ ə ˈstɔːrmi taɪm ɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈhɪstəri/
Line 5
William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anselm noun US /ˈænselm/

an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God

From this reading “He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.”

Crispin noun US /ˈkrɪspɪn/

patron saint of shoemakers; he and his brother were martyred for trying to spread Christianity (3rd century)

From this reading “We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.”

kinder adjective US /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.”

mentioning verb US /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading “We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.”

monasteries noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading ““_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.”

monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading ““_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.”

persevere verb US /pərsəˈvɪr/

be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading ““_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unto death preposition + noun

In this reading ““_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.”

without complaint preposition + noun

In this reading ““_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.”

dwell in verb + particle

In this reading ““_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.”

learned man adjective + noun

In this reading “Crispin was a learned man, and ruled the Abbey during a stormy time in English history.”

during the time preposition + article + noun counted as “during … time”

In this reading “We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.”

live there verb + particle

In this reading ““_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading ““_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading ““_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1085

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

1117

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Crispin was a learned man, and ruled the Abbey during a stormy time in English history.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

Abbots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

AnselmnounUS /ˈænselm/

an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

Bec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

Confessor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

CrispinnounUS /ˈkrɪspɪn/

patron saint of shoemakers; he and his brother were martyred for trying to spread Christianity (3rd century)

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

Edwyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

ImitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

kinderadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

Lanfranc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Crispin was a learned man, and ruled the Abbey during a stormy time in English history.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Crispin was a learned man, and ruled the Abbey during a stormy time in English history.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

mentioningverbUS /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

monasteriesnounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

persevereverbUS /pərsəˈvɪr/

be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading Crispin was a learned man, and ruled the Abbey during a stormy time in English history.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a monk at the famous monastery of Bec in Normandy, and was a pupil of St. Anselm and of Lanfranc.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading Crispin was a learned man, and ruled the Abbey during a stormy time in English history.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may begin by mentioning the name of Abbot Gilbert Crispin, a Norman, who was Abbot during the time of the Norman Kings, from 1085 to 1117.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Rufus seems to have had a great regard for him, and for the love he bore him he was kinder to the Westminster monks than to many others.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “_It is no small thing to dwell in monasteries, or in a congregation, and to live there without complaint, and to persevere faithfully even unto death._” (_The Imitation of Christ._) The name of Abbot Edwyn, who was the first Abbot to rule over the Confessor’s newly founded monastery, leads us on to think of some few others among the Abbots who played a part in English history.

Chapter 12 of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey by G. E. (Georgina E.) Troutbeck holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey contain?

Chapter 12 holds 70 sentences of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey by G. E. (Georgina E.) Troutbeck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey

Common questions about reading The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey by G. E. (Georgina E.) Troutbeck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey?

Yes. All 1839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63628 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63628, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey section by section

How to work through The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Readers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.