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The Child's Book of American Biography
The Child's Book of American Biography

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Child's Book of American Biography is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.
But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.
The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.
He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.
The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Child's Book of American Biography

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Child's Book of American Biography is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.
/ðə ˈsɪvəl wɔːr wɑːz lɔːŋ ənd ˈkruːəl æz ɔːl wɔːr ɪz ənd æt ðə end liː hæd tuː jiːld bɪˈkɔːz hɪz men wɜːr ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/
Line 2
But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.
/bʌt hiː ɪz ˈkaʊntɪd æz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈdʒenərəlz noʊn ɪn ˈhɪstəri ənd hɪz feɪm wɪl ˈnevər daɪ/
Line 3
The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.
Line 4
He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.
Line 5
The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.
/ðə ˈstuːdənts lʌvd ðer ˈprezədent æz wel æz ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz lʌvd ðer ˈdʒenərəl ənd ðeɪ ˈɔːlweɪz felt praʊd ʌv hɪm æz hiː went ˈɡæləpɪŋ pæst ðem ɑːn dɪr oʊld ˈtrævələr ˈæftər ðə ˈduːtiz wɜːr ˈoʊvər fɔːr ðə deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

galloping verb US /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.”

mustang noun US /ˈmʌstæŋ/

small hardy range horse of the western plains descended from horses brought by the Spanish

From this reading “The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.”

pony noun US /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.”

starving adjective US /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.”

Traveller noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.”

yield verb US /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading “The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.”

gray-haired man adjective + noun

In this reading “The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.”

galloping past verb + noun counted as “gallop past”

In this reading “The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

gallopingverbUS /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

gray-hairedadjective

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

mustangnounUS /ˈmʌstæŋ/

small hardy range horse of the western plains descended from horses brought by the Spanish

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

TravellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The students loved their president as well as the soldiers loved their general, and they always felt proud of him as he went galloping past them on dear old Traveller after the duties were over for the day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The little Robert E. Lee, who rode the mustang pony, is now a gray-haired man.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But he is counted as one of the greatest generals known in history, and his fame will never die.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading He has written the life of his father and has told how General Lee became a college president after the War.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading The Civil War was long and cruel, as all war is, and at the end Lee had to yield because his men were starving.

Chapter 3 of The Child's Book of American Biography by Mary Stoyell Stimpson holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Child's Book of American Biography contain?

Chapter 3 holds 446 sentences of The Child's Book of American Biography, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Child's Book of American Biography by Mary Stoyell Stimpson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Child's Book of American Biography?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Child's Book of American Biography

Common questions about reading The Child's Book of American Biography by Mary Stoyell Stimpson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Child's Book of American Biography?

Yes. All 2219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32628 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Child's Book of American Biography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32628, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Child's Book of American Biography take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Child's Book of American Biography section by section

How to work through The Child's Book of American Biography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Child's Book of American Biography to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Child's Book of American Biography

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Child's Book of American Biography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Corrections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of American Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of American Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
E-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of American Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of American Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.