Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Child's Book of Nature
The Child's Book of Nature

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Child's Book of Nature is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Child's Book of Nature
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE USES OF LEAVES.
[Sidenote: Refreshing moisture from leaves.]
One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.
In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.
You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Child's Book of Nature

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Child's Book of Nature is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE USES OF LEAVES.
/ðə ˈjuːsəz ʌv liːvz/
Line 2
[Sidenote: Refreshing moisture from leaves.]
Line 3
One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.
/wʌn juːs ʌv liːvz æz aɪ toʊld juː ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər ɪz tuː səˈplaɪ ðə er wɪð ˈwɔːtər/
Line 4
In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.
/ɪn ðə hɑːt ˈweðər ðə er wʊd biː ˈveri draɪ ənd ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl tuː ʌs ɪf ðə liːvz dɪd nɑːt briːð aʊt ˈmɔɪstʃər frʌm ðer pɔːrz/
Line 5
You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathe verb US /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.”

moisture noun US /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading “[Sidenote: Refreshing moisture from leaves.]”

pores noun US /pɔːrz/

plural of “pore” — any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading “In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.”

Refreshing adjective US /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading “[Sidenote: Refreshing moisture from leaves.]”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.”

uncomfortable adjective US /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading “In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.”

uses noun US /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading “THE USES OF LEAVES.”

weeds noun US /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading “You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hot weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually high temperatures

In this reading “In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.”

hot day adjective + noun

In this reading “You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [Sidenote: Refreshing moisture from leaves.]

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE USES OF LEAVES.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading [Sidenote: Refreshing moisture from leaves.]

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE USES OF LEAVES.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

poresnounUS /pɔːrz/

plural of “pore” — any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

RefreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading [Sidenote: Refreshing moisture from leaves.]

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Refreshing moisture from leaves.]

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE USES OF LEAVES.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

USESnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading THE USES OF LEAVES.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading You can see how this is if in a hot day you walk across a sandy plain where there are no leaves except those of the scanty grass and weeds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the hot weather the air would be very dry and uncomfortable to us if the leaves did not breathe out moisture from their pores.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One use of leaves, as I told you in the last chapter, is to supply the air with water.

Chapter 8 of The Child's Book of Nature by Worthington Hooker holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Child's Book of Nature contain?

Chapter 8 holds 225 sentences of The Child's Book of Nature, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Child's Book of Nature by Worthington Hooker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Child's Book of Nature?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Child's Book of Nature

Common questions about reading The Child's Book of Nature by Worthington Hooker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Child's Book of Nature?

Yes. All 8841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Child's Book of Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Child's Book of Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Child's Book of Nature section by section

How to work through The Child's Book of Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Child's Book of Nature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Child's Book of Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Child's Book of Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.