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The Child's Book of Nature
The Child's Book of Nature

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Child's Book of Nature is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Child's Book of Nature
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT IS MADE FROM SAP.
Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.
The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.
Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.
[Sidenote: The great difference in things made from sap.]
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Child's Book of Nature

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Child's Book of Nature is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT IS MADE FROM SAP.
/wʌt ɪz meɪd frʌm sæp/
Line 2
Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.
/ˈevəri θɪŋ ðæt juː siː ɪn ə triː ɔːr ə plænt ɪz meɪd frʌm ðə sæp/
Line 3
The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.
/ðə bɑːrk ðə wʊd ðə liːvz ðə ˈflaʊərz ðə fruːt ɑːr ɔːl meɪd frʌm ɪt/
Line 4
Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ruːt ðæt sʌks ʌp ðə sæp frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd ɪz meɪd frʌm ðə sæp ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
[Sidenote: The great difference in things made from sap.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bark noun US /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.”

difference noun US /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “[Sidenote: The great difference in things made from sap.]”

fruit noun US /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.”

leaves noun US /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.”

plant verb US /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading “Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.”

root noun US /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading “Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.”

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “WHAT IS MADE FROM SAP.”

sucks noun US /sʌks/

plural of “suck” — the act of sucking

From this reading “Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great difference adjective + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: The great difference in things made from sap.]”

sucks up verb + adjective counted as “suck up”

take in, also metaphorically

In this reading “Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.”

from the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “from … ground”

In this reading “Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading [Sidenote: The great difference in things made from sap.]

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WHAT IS MADE FROM SAP.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: The great difference in things made from sap.]

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT IS MADE FROM SAP.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading WHAT IS MADE FROM SAP.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.

SAPverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading WHAT IS MADE FROM SAP.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: The great difference in things made from sap.]

sucksnounUS /sʌks/

plural of “suck” — the act of sucking

From this reading Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading [Sidenote: The great difference in things made from sap.]

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Even the root that sucks up the sap from the ground is made from the sap itself.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT IS MADE FROM SAP.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The bark, the wood, the leaves, the flowers, the fruit, are all made from it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Every thing that you see in a tree or a plant is made from the sap.

Chapter 11 of The Child's Book of Nature by Worthington Hooker holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Child's Book of Nature contain?

Chapter 11 holds 200 sentences of The Child's Book of Nature, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Child's Book of Nature by Worthington Hooker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Child's Book of Nature?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Child's Book of Nature

Common questions about reading The Child's Book of Nature by Worthington Hooker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Child's Book of Nature?

Yes. All 8841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Child's Book of Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Child's Book of Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Child's Book of Nature section by section

How to work through The Child's Book of Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Child's Book of Nature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Child's Book of Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Child's Book of Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.