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The Child's Book of Nature
The Child's Book of Nature

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Child's Book of Nature is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Child's Book of Nature
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORE ABOUT THE TEETH.
[Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]
Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.
They are for different purposes.
The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Child's Book of Nature

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Child's Book of Nature is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORE ABOUT THE TEETH.
/mɔːr əˈbaʊt ðə tiːθ/
Line 2
[Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]
Line 3
Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.
/ˈnoʊtəs ðæt ɪn ðə mɪl ɪn jɔːr maʊθ ðer ɑːr ˈdɪfərənt kaɪndz ʌv tiːθ/
Line 4
They are for different purposes.
/ðeɪ ɑːr fɔːr ˈdɪfərənt ˈpɜːrpəsəz/
Line 5
The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.
/ðə frʌnt tiːθ ɑːr fɔːr ˈkʌtɪŋ ðə fuːd ðə lɑːrdʒ bæk tiːθ ɑːr fɔːr ˈɡraɪndɪŋ ɪt ʌp faɪn ðə ˈpɔɪntɪd tiːθ kɔːld ðə ˈstʌmək ənd aɪ tiːθ ɑːr fɔːr ˈterɪŋ ðə fuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cutting noun US /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading “[Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]”

grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “[Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]”

kinds noun US /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “[Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]”

mill verb US /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading “Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.”

purposes noun US /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “They are for different purposes.”

stomach noun US /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.”

tearing noun US /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading “[Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]”

teeth noun US /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading “MORE ABOUT THE TEETH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

front teeth noun + noun

In this reading “The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MORE ABOUT THE TEETH.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading [Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading [Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading [Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading [Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MORE ABOUT THE TEETH.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.

NoticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They are for different purposes.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading [Sidenote: The different kinds of teeth for cutting, and tearing, and grinding.]

TEETHnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading MORE ABOUT THE TEETH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORE ABOUT THE TEETH.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are for different purposes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The front teeth are for cutting the food; the large back teeth are for grinding it up fine; the pointed teeth, called the stomach and eye teeth, are for tearing the food.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Notice that in the mill in your mouth there are different kinds of teeth.

Chapter 16 of The Child's Book of Nature by Worthington Hooker holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Child's Book of Nature contain?

Chapter 16 holds 226 sentences of The Child's Book of Nature, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Child's Book of Nature by Worthington Hooker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Child's Book of Nature?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Child's Book of Nature

Common questions about reading The Child's Book of Nature by Worthington Hooker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Child's Book of Nature?

Yes. All 8841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Child's Book of Nature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Child's Book of Nature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Child's Book of Nature section by section

How to work through The Child's Book of Nature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Child's Book of Nature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Child's Book of Nature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Child's Book of Nature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Child's Book of Nature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.