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The Chimney-Corner
The Chimney-Corner

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Chimney-Corner is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.
All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.
"A woman's health is her capital.
In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.
In another way she may get less income, and yet increase her capital.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chimney-Corner

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Chimney-Corner is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.
/ɪn ðə ˈsekənd pleɪs ˈfæməli wɜːrk ɪz mɔːr riˈmjuːnərətɪv ˈiːvɪn æt ə ˈloʊər reɪt ʌv ˈweɪdʒəz ðæn ʃɑːp ɔːr ˈfæktəri wɜːrk bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ɪz ˈbetər fɔːr ðə helθ/
Line 2
All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.
/ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈsedənteri emˈplɔɪmənt pərˈsuːd baɪ ˈnʌmbərz ʌv ˈpɜːrsənz təˈɡeðər ɪn wʌn əˈpɑːrtmənt ɑːr mɔːr ɔːr les dəˈbɪləteɪtɪŋ ənd ənˈhelθi θruː faʊl er ənd kənˈfaɪnmənt/
Line 3
"A woman's health is her capital.
/ə ˈwʊmənz helθ ɪz hɜːr ˈkæpətəl/
Line 4
In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.
/ɪn ˈsɜːrtən weɪz ʌv wɜːrk ʃiː əbˈteɪnz mɔːr ˈɪnkʌm bʌt ʃiː spendz ɑːn hɜːr ˈkæpətəl tuː duː ɪt/
Line 5
In another way she may get less income, and yet increase her capital.
/ɪn əˈnʌðər weɪ ʃiː meɪ ɡet les ˈɪnkʌm ənd jet ˌɪnˈkriːs hɜːr ˈkæpətəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.”

debilitating adjective US /dəˈbɪləteɪtɪŋ/

impairing the strength and vitality

From this reading “All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “"In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.”

obtains verb US /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.”

remunerative adjective US /riˈmjuːnərətɪv/

for which money is paid

From this reading “"In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.”

sedentary adjective US /ˈsedənteri/

requiring sitting or little activity

From this reading “All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.”

spends verb US /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.”

unhealthy adjective US /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading “All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foul air adjective + noun

In this reading “All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.”

All sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.”

second place noun + noun

In this reading “"In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In another way she may get less income, and yet increase her capital.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading "A woman's health is her capital.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

debilitatingadjectiveUS /dəˈbɪləteɪtɪŋ/

impairing the strength and vitality

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In another way she may get less income, and yet increase her capital.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "A woman's health is her capital.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading In another way she may get less income, and yet increase her capital.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In another way she may get less income, and yet increase her capital.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

obtainsverbUS /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

remunerativeadjectiveUS /riˈmjuːnərətɪv/

for which money is paid

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

sedentaryadjectiveUS /ˈsedənteri/

requiring sitting or little activity

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

spendsverbUS /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

unhealthyadjectiveUS /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading All sorts of sedentary employment, pursued by numbers of persons together in one apartment, are more or less debilitating and unhealthy, through foul air and confinement.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In another way she may get less income, and yet increase her capital.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading In certain ways of work she obtains more income, but she spends on her capital to do it.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "A woman's health is her capital.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "In the second place, family work is more remunerative, even at a lower rate of wages, than shop or factory work, because it is better for the health.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In another way she may get less income, and yet increase her capital.

Chapter 3 of The Chimney-Corner by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 479 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Chimney-Corner contain?

Chapter 3 holds 479 sentences of The Chimney-Corner, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Chimney-Corner by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 479 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Chimney-Corner?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chimney-Corner

Common questions about reading The Chimney-Corner by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chimney-Corner?

Yes. All 2362 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chimney-Corner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chimney-Corner take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chimney-Corner section by section

How to work through The Chimney-Corner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chimney-Corner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chimney-Corner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chimney-Corner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harriet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chimney-Corner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beecher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chimney-Corner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stowe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chimney-Corner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.