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The Choice 1916
The Choice 1916

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Choice 1916 is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Choice 1916
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.
He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.
He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.
The Red House was the biggest house of the Highfield summer colony, and Cobham Stilling was its biggest man.
No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Choice 1916

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Choice 1916 is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.
Line 2
He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.
Line 3
He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.
Line 4
The Red House was the biggest house of the Highfield summer colony, and Cobham Stilling was its biggest man.
Line 5
No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.”

dilated verb US /ˌdaɪˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “dilate” — become wider

From this reading “He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.”

fry verb US /fraɪ/

be excessively hot

From this reading “He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.”

greenhouses noun US /ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪz/

plural of “greenhouse” — a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading “No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.”

ironic adjective US /aɪˈrɑːnɪk/

humorously sarcastic or mocking

From this reading “He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.”

motors noun US /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.”

radius noun US /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading “No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

biggestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Red House was the biggest house of the Highfield summer colony, and Cobham Stilling was its biggest man.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

Cobham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The Red House was the biggest house of the Highfield summer colony, and Cobham Stilling was its biggest man.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

dilatedverbUS /ˌdaɪˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “dilate” — become wider

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

fryverbUS /fraɪ/

be excessively hot

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

greenhousesnounUS /ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪz/

plural of “greenhouse” — a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

heedlessadjective

marked by or paying little heed or attention

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

Highfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Red House was the biggest house of the Highfield summer colony, and Cobham Stilling was its biggest man.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

ironicadjectiveUS /aɪˈrɑːnɪk/

humorously sarcastic or mocking

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Red House was the biggest house of the Highfield summer colony, and Cobham Stilling was its biggest man.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Red House was the biggest house of the Highfield summer colony, and Cobham Stilling was its biggest man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

motor-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

motorsnounUS /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

radiusnounUS /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The Red House was the biggest house of the Highfield summer colony, and Cobham Stilling was its biggest man.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

Stilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The Red House was the biggest house of the Highfield summer colony, and Cobham Stilling was its biggest man.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Stilling, that night after dinner, had surpassed himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Red House was the biggest house of the Highfield summer colony, and Cobham Stilling was its biggest man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading No one else within a radius of a hundred miles (on a conservative estimate) had as many horses, as many greenhouses, as many servants, and assuredly no one else had three motors and a motor-boat for the lake.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

Wrayford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He always did, Wrayford reflected, when the small fry from Highfield came to dine.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading He, Cobham Stilling, who had to find his bearings and keep to his level in the big heedless ironic world of New York, dilated and grew vast in the congenial medium of Highfield.

Chapter 1 of The Choice 1916 by Edith Wharton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Choice 1916 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of The Choice 1916, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Choice 1916 by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Choice 1916?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Choice 1916

Common questions about reading The Choice 1916 by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Choice 1916?

Yes. All 441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Choice 1916 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Choice 1916 take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 89 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Choice 1916 section by section

How to work through The Choice 1916 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Choice 1916 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Choice 1916

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Choice 1916, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stilling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Choice 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Choice 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Choice 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surpassed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Choice 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.