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The Chosen People
The Chosen People

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Chosen People is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chosen People
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.
At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.
In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.
Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.
The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chosen People

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Chosen People is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.
/lʌv ʌv ðə saɪt ʌv ˈtʃeriət ˈreɪsəz wɑːz ə ɡreɪt sner tuː ðə ɡriːks/
Line 2
At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.
Line 3
In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.
Line 4
Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.
Line 5
The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.
/ðə ˈempərər keɪm tuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ dɔːr ənd beɡd tuː biː ədˈmɪtɪd bʌt ðə ˈbɪʃəp met hɪm ˈstɜːrnli ənd tɜːrnd hɪm bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ambrose noun US /ˈæmbroʊz/

(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan

From this reading “Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.”

drivers noun US /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.”

Greeks noun US /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.”

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.”

snare noun US /sner/

something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading “Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.”

stained adjective US /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading “Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.”

stoned adjective US /stoʊnd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading “At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

AmbrosenounUS /ˈæmbroʊz/

(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

chariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

driversnounUS /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

snarenounUS /sner/

something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

stonedadjectiveUS /stoʊnd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

Theodosiusnoun

the last emperor of a united Roman Empire, he took control of the eastern empire and ended the war with the Visigoths; he became a Christian and in 391 banned all forms of pagan worship (346-395)

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

Thessalonicanoun

a port city in northeastern Greece on an inlet of the Aegean Sea; second largest city of Greece

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The emperor came to the church door and begged to be admitted; but the Bishop met him sternly, and turned him back.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Love of the sight of chariot races was a great snare to the Greeks.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At Thessalonica, one of the favourite drivers behaved ill, and was imprisoned by the governor, upon which the people flew out in a fury, and actually stoned the magistrate to death.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Theodosius was at Milan; and St. Ambrose thought it right to shut him out from the congregation while he was so deeply stained with blood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In his passion at their crime, Theodosius sent off soldiers with orders to put them all to death; and when he grew cool, and despatched orders to stop the execution of his terrible command, they came too late--the city was in flames, and the unhappy people, innocent and guilty alike, all lay slain in the streets.

Chapter 4 of The Chosen People by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Chosen People contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of The Chosen People, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Chosen People by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Chosen People?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chosen People

Common questions about reading The Chosen People by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chosen People?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chosen People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chosen People take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chosen People section by section

How to work through The Chosen People section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Chosen People to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chosen People

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chosen People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Chosen People, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Chosen People, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Chosen People, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.