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The Chouans
The Chouans

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Chouans is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chouans
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?
To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.
They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, have lost only sixty.
God’s thunder!
I don’t understand that sort of speculation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chouans

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Chouans is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?
Line 2
To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.
Line 3
They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.
Line 4
God’s thunder!
/ɡɑːdz ˈθʌndər/
Line 5
I don’t understand that sort of speculation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gain verb US /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading “To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.”

God's noun US /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

motives noun US /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading ““Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?”

screwing noun US /ˈskruːɪŋ/

slang for sexual intercourse

From this reading “They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.”

sixty adjective US /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading “They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.”

speculation noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “I don’t understand that sort of speculation.”

thunder verb US /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading “God’s thunder!”

winking noun US /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading “They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

Chouans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t understand that sort of speculation.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God’s thunder!

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

screwingnounUS /ˈskruːɪŋ/

slang for sexual intercourse

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I don’t understand that sort of speculation.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading I don’t understand that sort of speculation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading God’s thunder!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading I don’t understand that sort of speculation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To them, fighting is a matter of business, and I can’t see what they expected to gain by this attack.

winkingnounUS /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading They have lost at least a hundred men, and we”--he added, screwing up his right cheek and winking by way of a smile, “have lost only sixty.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Can either of you,” he said to his two friends, “guess the motives of that attack of the Chouans?

Chapter 4 of The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Chouans contain?

Chapter 4 holds 147 sentences of The Chouans, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Chouans?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chouans

Common questions about reading The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chouans?

Yes. All 5194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1921 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chouans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1921, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chouans take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chouans section by section

How to work through The Chouans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Chouans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chouans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chouans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theodore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dablin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merchant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.