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The Chouans
The Chouans

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Chouans is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.
Republican! no, I am that no longer.
I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.
But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.
For whom are you fighting?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chouans

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Chouans is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.
/juː ʃæl rɪˈmeɪn ə rɪˈpʌblɪkən sed ðə ˌmɑːrˈkiː ɪn ðə ˈɑːrdər prəˈduːst baɪ ðə ˈdʒenərəs wɜːrdz wɪtʃ kənˈfɜːrmd hɪz hoʊps/
Line 2
Republican! no, I am that no longer.
/rɪˈpʌblɪkən noʊ aɪ æm ðæt noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 3
I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.
/aɪ kʊd nɑːt naʊ rɪˈspekt juː ɪf juː səbˈmɪtɪd tuː ðə fɜːrst ˈkɑːnsəl ʃiː rɪˈplaɪd/
Line 4
But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.
/bʌt ˈniːðər duː aɪ laɪk tuː siː juː æt ðə hed ʌv men huː ɑːr ˈpɪlɪdʒɪŋ ə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv fræns ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ wɔːr əˈɡenst ðə hoʊl riˈpʌblək/
Line 5
For whom are you fighting?
/fɔːr huːm ɑːr juː ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardor noun US /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading ““You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading ““You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.”

Consul noun US /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.”

marquis noun US /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading ““You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.”

pillaging noun US /ˈpɪlɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of stealing valuable things from a place

From this reading ““But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.”

Republic noun US /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading ““But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.”

Republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading ““You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.”

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Republican! no, I am that no longer.

ardornounUS /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading For whom are you fighting?

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For whom are you fighting?

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Republican! no, I am that no longer.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading “Republican! no, I am that no longer.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

marquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Republican! no, I am that no longer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

pillagingnounUS /ˈpɪlɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of stealing valuable things from a place

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Republican! no, I am that no longer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I could not now respect you if you submitted to the First Consul,” she replied.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “But neither do I like to see you at the head of men who are pillaging a corner of France, instead of making war against the whole Republic.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For whom are you fighting?

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You shall remain a Republican,” said the marquis, in the ardor produced by the generous words which confirmed his hopes.

Chapter 15 of The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Chouans contain?

Chapter 15 holds 162 sentences of The Chouans, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Chouans?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chouans

Common questions about reading The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chouans?

Yes. All 5194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1921 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chouans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1921, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chouans take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chouans section by section

How to work through The Chouans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chouans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chouans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theodore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dablin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merchant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.