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The Chouans
The Chouans

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Chouans is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.
I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.
They are behind the age in these parts.
No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.
It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chouans

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Chouans is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.
Line 2
I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.
/aɪ kæn ˈhaɪər ə haʊs fɔːr juː ə bɪt ʌv ˈnæʃənəl ˈprɑːpərti stɪl ənˈsoʊld/
Line 3
They are behind the age in these parts.
/ðeɪ ɑːr bɪˈhaɪnd ðə eɪdʒ ɪn ðiːz pɑːrts/
Line 4
No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.
/noʊ wʌn hæz derd baɪ ðə oʊld ˈbærək bɪˈkɔːz ɪt bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː æn ˈeməɡreɪ huː wɑːz θɔːt tuː biː hɑːrʃ/
Line 5
It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.
/ɪt ɪz kloʊs tuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv seɪnt ˈlenərd ənd ɑːn maɪ wɜːrd ʌv ˈɑːnər ðə vjuː frʌm ɪt ɪz dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirmative adjective US /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirming or giving assent

From this reading “She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.”

barrack noun US /ˈbærək/

a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.”

conjectures noun US /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.”

emigre noun US /ˈeməɡreɪ/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading ““I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.”

unsold adjective US /ənˈsoʊld/

not disposed of by purchase

From this reading ““I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

affirmativeadjectiveUS /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirming or giving assent

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading They are behind the age in these parts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are behind the age in these parts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

barracknounUS /ˈbærək/

a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They are behind the age in these parts.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

conjecturesnounUS /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

Corentin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

emigrenounUS /ˈeməɡreɪ/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are behind the age in these parts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading They are behind the age in these parts.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They are behind the age in these parts.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are behind the age in these parts.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

unsoldadjectiveUS /ənˈsoʊld/

not disposed of by purchase

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one has dared buy the old barrack because it belonged to an _emigre_ who was thought to be harsh.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She answered with an affirmative sign, which enabled Corentin to make conjectures, partly correct, as to the events of the preceding evening.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It is close to the church of Saint Leonard; and on my word of honor the view from it is delightful.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I can hire a house for you, a bit of national property still unsold.

Chapter 18 of The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Chouans contain?

Chapter 18 holds 162 sentences of The Chouans, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Chouans?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chouans

Common questions about reading The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chouans?

Yes. All 5194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1921 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chouans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1921, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chouans take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chouans section by section

How to work through The Chouans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Chouans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chouans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chouans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theodore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dablin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merchant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.