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The Chouans
The Chouans

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Chouans is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chouans
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.
The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.
That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.
It is impossible to see ten feet.
The weather protects the lovers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chouans

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Chouans is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.
Line 2
The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.
Line 3
That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.
Line 4
It is impossible to see ten feet.
/ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː siː ten fiːt/
Line 5
The weather protects the lovers.
/ðə ˈweðər prəˈtekts ðə ˈlʌvərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dispersed adjective US /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading “The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.”

fog noun US /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading ““That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.”

lovers noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “The weather protects the lovers.”

protects verb US /prəˈtekts/

third-person singular of “protect” — shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading “The weather protects the lovers.”

resolution noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.”

rolling adjective US /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading “The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.”

thicker adjective US /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading “The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.

Corentin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading “It is impossible to see ten feet.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.

ill-luck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading “It is impossible to see ten feet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is impossible to see ten feet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is impossible to see ten feet.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The weather protects the lovers.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading “That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.

protectsverbUS /prəˈtekts/

third-person singular of “protect” — shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading The weather protects the lovers.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading “That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “It is impossible to see ten feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

thickeradjectiveUS /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading “That’s another piece of ill-luck,” he muttered, as he turned slowly homeward.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Corentin, buried in thought, was unable to come to a resolution.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather protects the lovers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fog which the sun had dispersed at mid-day was now rolling thicker and thicker, so that he could hardly see the trees at a little distance.

Chapter 31 of The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Chouans contain?

Chapter 31 holds 152 sentences of The Chouans, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Chouans?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chouans

Common questions about reading The Chouans by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chouans?

Yes. All 5194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1921 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chouans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1921, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chouans take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chouans section by section

How to work through The Chouans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Chouans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chouans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chouans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theodore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dablin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merchant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chouans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.