Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Christian Year
The Christian Year

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Christian Year is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Christian Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by manbut what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?
If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!
O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.
Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.
O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christian Year

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Christian Year is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by manbut what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?
Line 2
If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!
Line 3
O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.
Line 4
Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.
Line 5
O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightening verb US /ˈbraɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.”

dewy adjective US /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading “In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

ebbed verb US /ˈebəd/

past form of “ebb” — flow back or recede

From this reading “Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.”

purer adjective US /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?”

showered verb US /ˈʃaʊərd/

past form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?”

turbid adjective US /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.”

wasteful adjective US /ˈweɪstfəl/

inefficient in use of time and effort and materials

From this reading “In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

adoreverbUS /əˈdɔːr/

love intensely

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

annoyverbUS /əˈnɔɪ/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

bosoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

brighteningverbUS /ˈbraɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

ebbedverbUS /ˈebəd/

past form of “ebb” — flow back or recede

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

EyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

low-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

overcloudverb

become covered with clouds

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

penitentialadjective

showing or constituting penance

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

pureradjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

raptured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

seraphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

showeredverbUS /ˈʃaʊərd/

past form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

sprights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

ThronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

turbidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

wastefuladjectiveUS /ˈweɪstfəl/

inefficient in use of time and effort and materials

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading O turn, and be thou turned! the selfish tear, In bitter thoughts of low-born care begun, Let it flow on, but flow refined and clear, The turbid waters brightening as they run.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In wasteful bounty showered, they smile unseen, Unseen by man—but what if purer sprights By moonlight o’er their dewy bosoms lean To adore the Father of all gentle lights?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Let it flow on, till all thine earthly heart In penitential drops have ebbed away, Then fearless turn where Heaven hath set thy part, Nor shudder at the Eye that saw thee stray.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading O lost and found! all gentle souls below Their dearest welcome shall prepare, and prove Such joy o’er thee, as raptured seraphs know, Who learn their lesson at the Throne of Love.

wrapt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading If such there be, O grief and shame to think That sight of thee should overcloud their joy, A new-born soul, just waiting on the brink Of endless life, yet wrapt in earth’s annoy!

Chapter 4 of The Christian Year by John Keble holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Christian Year contain?

Chapter 4 holds 329 sentences of The Christian Year, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Christian Year by John Keble exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Christian Year?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Christian Year

Common questions about reading The Christian Year by John Keble on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Christian Year?

Yes. All 1979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4272 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Christian Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4272, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Christian Year take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Christian Year section by section

How to work through The Christian Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Christian Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Christian Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Christian Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christian Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christian Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christian Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christian Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.