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The Christmas Banquet (From "Mosses from an Old Manse")
The Christmas Banquet (From "Mosses from an Old Manse")

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Christmas Banquet (From "Mosses from an Old Manse")
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM THE UNPUBLISHED “ALLEGORIES OF THE HEART.”
“I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.
My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.
But this man, this class of men, is a hopeless puzzle.”
“Well, but propound him,” said the sculptor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas Banquet (From "Mosses from an Old Manse")

Chapter I

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM THE UNPUBLISHED “ALLEGORIES OF THE HEART.”
Line 2
“I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.
Line 3
My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.
Line 4
But this man, this class of men, is a hopeless puzzle.”
Line 5
“Well, but propound him,” said the sculptor.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.”

Manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading ““I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Well, but propound him,” said the sculptor.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

ALLEGORIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE UNPUBLISHED “ALLEGORIES OF THE HEART.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

astray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

attempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this man, this class of men, is a hopeless puzzle.”

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this man, this class of men, is a hopeless puzzle.”

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

extinction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

flickering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM THE UNPUBLISHED “ALLEGORIES OF THE HEART.”

gifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

glides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

HEART

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE UNPUBLISHED “ALLEGORIES OF THE HEART.”

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Well, but propound him,” said the sculptor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

hopeless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this man, this class of men, is a hopeless puzzle.”

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

insight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But this man, this class of men, is a hopeless puzzle.”

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this man, this class of men, is a hopeless puzzle.”

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this man, this class of men, is a hopeless puzzle.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

mysteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FROM THE UNPUBLISHED “ALLEGORIES OF THE HEART.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

personage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

propound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, but propound him,” said the sculptor.

puzzle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this man, this class of men, is a hopeless puzzle.”

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

Rosina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

sculptor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

seize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

sheets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

summer-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM THE UNPUBLISHED “ALLEGORIES OF THE HEART.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this man, this class of men, is a hopeless puzzle.”

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

torch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

unfolding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

UNPUBLISHED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM THE UNPUBLISHED “ALLEGORIES OF THE HEART.”

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

wandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, but propound him,” said the sculptor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I have here attempted,” said Roderick, unfolding a few sheets of manuscript, as he sat with Rosina and the sculptor in the summer-house,—“I have attempted to seize hold of a personage who glides past me, occasionally, in my walk through life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My former sad experience, as you know, has gifted me with some degree of insight into the gloomy mysteries of the human heart, through which I have wandered like one astray in a dark cavern, with his torch fast flickering to extinction.