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The Christmas Bishop
The Christmas Bishop

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Christmas Bishop is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Christmas Bishop
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.
Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.
The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.
He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.
The pictures fell into the march of a poem.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas Bishop

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Christmas Bishop is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.
Line 2
Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.
Line 3
The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.
/ðə ˈbɪʃəp əˈloʊn wɑːz əˈweɪk ənd əˈɡenst ðə ˈdɑːrknəs bɪˈfɔːr hɪz aɪz ˈpɪktʃərz reɪst/
Line 4
He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.
/hiː hæd bɪn ə ˈpoʊət wʌns soʊ lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ ðæt wen səmˈtaɪmz ðeɪ sæŋ hɪz hɪmz ɪn tʃɜːrtʃ hiː hæd fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ðeɪ wɜːr hɪz bʌt hiː stɪl kept ðə ˈpoʊəts trɪk ʌv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ɪn ˈpɪktʃərz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðoʊz ˈstreɪndʒli əˈlɜːrt ˈmoʊmənts bɪˈtwiːn sliːp ənd fʊl əˈweɪkənɪŋ/
Line 5
The pictures fell into the march of a poem.
/ðə ˈpɪktʃərz fel ˈɪntuː ðə mɑːrtʃ ʌv ə ˈpoʊəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bishop's noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

curving adjective US /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.”

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.”

hymns noun US /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading “He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.”

panes noun US /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.”

teeming adjective US /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading “Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.”

tenements noun US /ˈtenəmənts/

plural of “tenement” — a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.”

terraced verb US /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading “Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

window panes noun + noun counted as “window pane”

street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

In this reading “Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.”

lay asleep verb + adjective

In this reading “Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.”

fell into verb + particle

In this reading “The pictures fell into the march of a poem.”

old houses adjective + noun counted as “old house”

In this reading “Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

Bishop'snounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

blue-blackadjective

of black tinged with blue

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The pictures fell into the march of a poem.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The pictures fell into the march of a poem.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The pictures fell into the march of a poem.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The pictures fell into the march of a poem.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

racedverbUS /reɪst/

past form of “race” — move hurridly

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

teemingadjectiveUS /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

tenementsnounUS /ˈtenəmənts/

plural of “tenement” — a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

terracedverbUS /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Bishop alone was awake, and against the darkness before his eyes pictures raced.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

Westbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Westbury lay asleep beside its curving river, the great old houses with gardens that ran terraced to the bank, the churches, the college, even the new teeming tenements at the bending of the water, all lay asleep in the Christmas dawning.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had been a poet once, so long ago that when sometimes they sang his hymns in church he had forgotten they were his, but he still kept the poet’s trick of thinking in pictures during those strangely alert moments between sleep and full awakening.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Christmas morning, blue-black, pricked with stars against the Bishop’s window panes.

Chapter 1 of The Christmas Bishop by Winifred Margaretta Kirkland holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Christmas Bishop contain?

Chapter 1 holds 386 sentences of The Christmas Bishop, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Christmas Bishop by Winifred Margaretta Kirkland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Christmas Bishop?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Christmas Bishop

Common questions about reading The Christmas Bishop by Winifred Margaretta Kirkland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Christmas Bishop?

Yes. All 1972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68590 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Christmas Bishop is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68590, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Christmas Bishop take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 395 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Christmas Bishop section by section

How to work through The Christmas Bishop section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Christmas Bishop to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Christmas Bishop

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Christmas Bishop, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Bishop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Bishop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blue-black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Bishop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pricked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Bishop; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.