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The Christmas Child
The Christmas Child

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Christmas Child
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.
High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.
Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.
Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.
His own and his son's had been two of the lives, and Priscilla's was the third.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas Child

Chapter I

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.
Line 2
High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.
Line 3
Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.
Line 4
Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.
Line 5
His own and his son's had been two of the lives, and Priscilla's was the third.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His own and his son's had been two of the lives, and Priscilla's was the third.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His own and his son's had been two of the lives, and Priscilla's was the third.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

abruptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His own and his son's had been two of the lives, and Priscilla's was the third.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

bleak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

corn-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

dells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

enclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

farmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

farms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.

farmsteads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

fold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

happen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

High

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.

lease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

leaseholders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

meadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

meals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own and his son's had been two of the lives, and Priscilla's was the third.

owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

Parry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

pasture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

Priscilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.

Priscilla's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own and his son's had been two of the lives, and Priscilla's was the third.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

servants

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From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

shingle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

son's

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From this reading His own and his son's had been two of the lives, and Priscilla's was the third.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

sunny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her grandfather had enclosed the meadows and the corn-fields from the open mountain, on condition that he should have a lease for three lives from the owner of the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His own and his son's had been two of the lives, and Priscilla's was the third.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own and his son's had been two of the lives, and Priscilla's was the third.

uplands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

valleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

Wales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Priscilla Parry was the last of three leaseholders of one of these little farms.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above the coast, however, there are warm, sunny little valleys and dells among the hills, where sheep can find pasture and a fold; and here there are many small farmsteads, surrounded by wild rocks and bleak uplands, where the farmer and his family live with their servants, if they happen to have any, as they used to do in old times, sitting in the same kitchen, and taking their meals together as one household.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Along some parts of the coast in South Wales the mountains rise abruptly from the shore, with only a narrow shingle between them and the sea.