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The Christmas earnings
The Christmas earnings

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Christmas earnings is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Christmas earnings
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.
He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.
Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.
Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.
When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas earnings

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Christmas earnings is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.
/ˈmɪstər koʊlz wɑːz ˈveri wel ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə ˈkɑːnfərəns wen hɪz waɪf ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd ɪt tuː hɪm/
Line 2
He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.
/hiː hæd hɪz oʊn ˈriːzənz fɔːr ˈwɪʃɪŋ ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi tuː biː nɑːt tuː wel pliːzd wɪð hɪz ˈkʌzən ˈfletʃər/
Line 3
Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.
/ˈweðər hiː wɑːz æz wel ˈsætəsfaɪd ɪn ðə end meɪ biː dɪˈskʌvərd ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðiːz ˈpeɪdʒəz/
Line 4
Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.
Line 5
When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Coles noun US /koʊlz/

plural of “cole” — a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head

From this reading “Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.”

conference noun US /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.”

engravings noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading “When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.”

Fletcher noun US /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading “He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.”

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.”

laboring adjective US /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.”

wishing noun US /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.”

well satisfied adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.”

with the result preposition + article + noun counted as “with … result”

In this reading “Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.”

in the course preposition + article + noun counted as “in … course”

In this reading “Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.”

in the end preposition + article + noun counted as “in … end”

eventually or after a lengthy period of time

In this reading “Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

Beckford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

ColesnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “cole” — a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.

engravingsnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

Ethel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

house-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

laboringadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When she had finished a dozen of the common and one of the fine engravings, she took them down to Mr. Beckford's store to show them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Meantime Ethel spent all the time she could spare from her lessons and her house-work upon her pictures, laboring with more and more satisfaction as she perceived herself to improve.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether he was as well satisfied in the end, may be discovered in the course of these pages.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading He had his own reasons for wishing the old lady to be not too well pleased with his cousin Fletcher.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Coles was very well satisfied with the result of the conference, when his wife reported it to him.

Chapter 2 of The Christmas earnings by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 478 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Christmas earnings contain?

Chapter 2 holds 478 sentences of The Christmas earnings, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Christmas earnings by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 478 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Christmas earnings?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Christmas earnings

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Vocabulary met early in The Christmas earnings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Christmas earnings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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