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The Christmas Peace 1908
The Christmas Peace 1908

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Christmas Peace 1908 is here in full — 507 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.
But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.
Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.
It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.
They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas Peace 1908

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Christmas Peace 1908 is here in full — 507 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.
Line 2
But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.
Line 3
Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.
Line 4
It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.
Line 5
They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈsɜːrtənli bɪn ɑːn ˈɑːpəzət saɪdz ˈevər sɪns ðeɪ ɪˈstæblɪʃt ðemˈselvz ɪn ˈɜːrli kəˈloʊniəl deɪz ɑːn ˈɑːpəzət hɪlz ɪn ðə oʊld ˈkaʊnti frʌm wɪtʃ ðə tuː ˈmæntʃənz lʊkt æt iːtʃ ˈʌðər əˈkrɔːs ðə striːm laɪk ˈhɑːstəl fɔːrts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounted verb US /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading “But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.”

adjoining verb US /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.”

Colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.”

feud noun US /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading “It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.”

Jericho noun US /ˈdʒerɪkoʊ/

a village in Palestine near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as they entered the Promised Land

From this reading “But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.”

mansions noun US /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.”

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

ColonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

Drayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

Draytons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

feudnounUS /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

fifty-odd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

Hampden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

Hampdens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

JerichonounUS /ˈdʒerɪkoʊ/

a village in Palestine near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as they entered the Promised Land

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

KindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

Lévite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

mansionsnounUS /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

Scribner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading It was an old story--the feud between the families--and, perhaps, no one now knew just how the trouble started.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Kindly to everyone else and ready to do their part by all other men, the Draytons and the Hampdens, whenever they met each other, always passed by on the other side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had certainly been on opposite sides ever since they established themselves in early Colonial days on opposite hills in the old county from which the two mansions looked at each other across the stream like hostile forts.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But though they had thus lived and were accounted generally good men and good neighbors, to each other they had never been neighbors any more than the Lévite was neighbor to him who went down to Jericho.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 They had lived within a mile of each other for fifty-odd years, old Judge Hampden and old Colonel Drayton; that is, all their lives, for they had been born on adjoining plantations within a month of each other.

Chapter 1 of The Christmas Peace 1908 by Thomas Nelson Page holds 507 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Christmas Peace 1908 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 507 sentences of The Christmas Peace 1908, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Christmas Peace 1908 by Thomas Nelson Page exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 507 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Christmas Peace 1908?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Christmas Peace 1908

Common questions about reading The Christmas Peace 1908 by Thomas Nelson Page on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Christmas Peace 1908?

Yes. All 507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Christmas Peace 1908 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Christmas Peace 1908 take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 102 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Christmas Peace 1908 section by section

How to work through The Christmas Peace 1908 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Christmas Peace 1908 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Christmas Peace 1908

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Christmas Peace 1908, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Peace 1908; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Peace 1908; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Peace 1908; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Peace 1908; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.