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The Christmas Reindeer
The Christmas Reindeer

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Christmas Reindeer is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Christmas Reindeer
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tuktu was a little Eskimo girl.
Tuktu means caribou.
She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.
She was well named, for caribou were to have much to do with her life.
On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas Reindeer

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Christmas Reindeer is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tuktu was a little Eskimo girl.
Line 2
Tuktu means caribou.
Line 3
She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.
Line 4
She was well named, for caribou were to have much to do with her life.
/ʃiː wɑːz wel neɪmd fɔːr ˈkerɪbuː wɜːr tuː hæv mʌtʃ tuː duː wɪð hɜːr laɪf/
Line 5
On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birth noun US /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.”

caribou noun US /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “Tuktu means caribou.”

custom noun US /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.”

Eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “Tuktu was a little Eskimo girl.”

greatly adverb US /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading “On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.”

named verb US /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.”

needed adjective US /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.”

relative noun US /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.”

greatly needed adverb + adjective

In this reading “On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tuktu was a little Eskimo girl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

caribounounUS /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading Tuktu means caribou.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She was well named, for caribou were to have much to do with her life.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading Tuktu was a little Eskimo girl.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was well named, for caribou were to have much to do with her life.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Tuktu was a little Eskimo girl.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was well named, for caribou were to have much to do with her life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

Kutok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She was well named, for caribou were to have much to do with her life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Tuktu was a little Eskimo girl.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Tuktu means caribou.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She was well named, for caribou were to have much to do with her life.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been given this name, because only a few days before her birth, a relative named Tuktu had died; and as is the custom, this name had been given to the baby.

Tuktu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tuktu was a little Eskimo girl.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tuktu was a little Eskimo girl.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She was well named, for caribou were to have much to do with her life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was well named, for caribou were to have much to do with her life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the very day that she was born, Kutok, her father, had killed a caribou when food was greatly needed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was well named, for caribou were to have much to do with her life.

Chapter 1 of The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Christmas Reindeer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 63 sentences of The Christmas Reindeer, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Christmas Reindeer?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Christmas Reindeer

Common questions about reading The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Christmas Reindeer?

Yes. All 1457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Christmas Reindeer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Christmas Reindeer take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Christmas Reindeer section by section

How to work through The Christmas Reindeer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Christmas Reindeer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Christmas Reindeer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Christmas Reindeer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tuktu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eskimo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.