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The Christmas Reindeer
The Christmas Reindeer

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Christmas Reindeer is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Christmas Reindeer
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.
More than two thousand deer were in that herd.
They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.
Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.
It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas Reindeer

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Christmas Reindeer is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.
Line 2
More than two thousand deer were in that herd.
/mɔːr ðæn tuː ˈθaʊzənd dɪr wɜːr ɪn ðæt hɜːrd/
Line 3
They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.
Line 4
Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.
Line 5
It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.”

deer noun US /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading “More than two thousand deer were in that herd.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.”

herd noun US /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.”

herder noun US /ˈherdər/

German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading “They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.”

lapping noun US /ˈlæpɪŋ/

covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)

From this reading “KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.”

owned adjective US /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading “It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.”

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “More than two thousand deer were in that herd.”

on the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “on … beach”

In this reading “KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading “It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.”

about two preposition + noun

In this reading “Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading More than two thousand deer were in that herd.

ear-marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

herdernounUS /ˈherdər/

German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading More than two thousand deer were in that herd.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

KRINGLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

Kutok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

Kutok's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

lappingnounUS /ˈlæpɪŋ/

covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than two thousand deer were in that herd.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

reindeernounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Only about two hundred of the deer were his, as shown by the ear-marks.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than two thousand deer were in that herd.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading More than two thousand deer were in that herd.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading More than two thousand deer were in that herd.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading More than two thousand deer were in that herd.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were not all Kutok’s, although all were in his charge, for he was chief herder.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading More than two thousand deer were in that herd.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was in deer that Kutok was paid for his services in looking after the great herd, which was owned by white men.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading KRINGLE VALLEY For the greater part of the short Arctic summer, the great herd of reindeer had grazed within sound of the waters of the Arctic Ocean lapping on the beach.

Chapter 2 of The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Christmas Reindeer contain?

Chapter 2 holds 44 sentences of The Christmas Reindeer, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Christmas Reindeer?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Christmas Reindeer

Common questions about reading The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Christmas Reindeer?

Yes. All 1457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Christmas Reindeer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Christmas Reindeer take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Christmas Reindeer section by section

How to work through The Christmas Reindeer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Christmas Reindeer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Christmas Reindeer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Christmas Reindeer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tuktu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eskimo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.