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The Christmas Reindeer
The Christmas Reindeer

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Christmas Reindeer is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Christmas Reindeer
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.
He couldn’t get close enough to her.
He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.
He wondered that his mother did not run.
Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas Reindeer

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Christmas Reindeer is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.
Line 2
He couldn’t get close enough to her.
Line 3
He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.
/hiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈwɔːntɪd tuː biː aʊt ɪn ðə ɡreɪt wɜːrld baɪ hɪmˈself/
Line 4
He wondered that his mother did not run.
/hiː ˈwʌndərd ðæt hɪz ˈmʌðər dɪd nɑːt rʌn/
Line 5
Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.
/ˈevəri ˈmoʊmənt ɔːr tuː hiː lʊkt bæk tuː siː ɪf ðoʊz wʊlvz wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌp ˈoʊvər ðə hɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crowded adjective US /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading “WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.”

hill noun US /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading “Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.”

longer adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading “He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.”

Spot noun US /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.”

trembled verb US /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.”

wolves noun US /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.”

wondered verb US /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading “He wondered that his mother did not run.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

over the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “over … hill”

In this reading “Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.”

close enough adjective + noun

In this reading “He couldn’t get close enough to her.”

looked back verb + particle counted as “look back”

look towards one's back

In this reading “Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.”

Great World adjective + noun

In this reading “He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He couldn’t get close enough to her.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He couldn’t get close enough to her.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He wondered that his mother did not run.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He couldn’t get close enough to her.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He couldn’t get close enough to her.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He couldn’t get close enough to her.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He wondered that his mother did not run.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

reindeernounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He wondered that his mother did not run.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

SpotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He wondered that his mother did not run.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He no longer wanted to be out in the Great World by himself.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

wilfuladjective

done by design

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Every moment or two he looked back to see if those wolves were coming up over the hill.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He wondered that his mother did not run.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading WHEN THE WORLD WAS YOUNG Little Spot, the wilful young reindeer, trembled as he crowded up to his mother.

Chapter 14 of The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Christmas Reindeer contain?

Chapter 14 holds 71 sentences of The Christmas Reindeer, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Christmas Reindeer?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Christmas Reindeer

Common questions about reading The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Christmas Reindeer?

Yes. All 1457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Christmas Reindeer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Christmas Reindeer take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Christmas Reindeer section by section

How to work through The Christmas Reindeer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Christmas Reindeer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Christmas Reindeer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Christmas Reindeer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tuktu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eskimo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.