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The Christmas Reindeer
The Christmas Reindeer

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Christmas Reindeer is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Christmas Reindeer
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.
Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.
So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.
“They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.
“They found the moss, and they found that it was best in winter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas Reindeer

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Christmas Reindeer is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈreɪndɪr ˈmɪstər ənd ˈmɪsɪz ˈkerɪbuː wɜːr ðə fɜːrst ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈkerɪbuː tuː meɪk ðer hoʊm ɪn ðə fɑːr nɔːrθ ənd ðeɪ lʌvd ɪt/
Line 2
Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.
/oʊld ˈmʌðər ˈneɪtʃər hæd toʊld ðem ˈtruːli ðæt ðeɪ wʊd faɪnd ˈplenti ʌv fuːd/
Line 3
So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.
Line 4
“They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.
/ðeɪ faʊnd ðə mɔːs wɪtʃ juː laɪk soʊ wel maɪ sʌn sed hɪz ˈmʌðər/
Line 5
“They found the moss, and they found that it was best in winter.
/ðeɪ faʊnd ðə mɔːs ənd ðeɪ faʊnd ðæt ɪt wɑːz best ɪn ˈwɪntər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caribou noun US /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.”

moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading ““They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.”

plenty noun US /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading “Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.”

possession noun US /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.”

snow noun US /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.”

truly adverb US /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.”

winter noun US /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading ““They found the moss, and they found that it was best in winter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.”

find plenty verb + noun

In this reading “Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.”

Old Mother adjective + noun

In this reading “Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “They found the moss, and they found that it was best in winter.

CaribounounUS /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

REINDEERnounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “They found the moss, and they found that it was best in winter.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE FIRST REINDEER Mr. and Mrs. Caribou were the first of all the caribou to make their home in the Far North, and they loved it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “They found the moss, and they found that it was best in winter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Old Mother Nature had told them truly that they would find plenty of food.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading So they and their children and their children’s children took possession of all the great land where the snow lay most of the year.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “They found the moss, which you like so well, my son,” said his mother.

Chapter 15 of The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Christmas Reindeer contain?

Chapter 15 holds 57 sentences of The Christmas Reindeer, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Christmas Reindeer?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Christmas Reindeer

Common questions about reading The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Christmas Reindeer?

Yes. All 1457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Christmas Reindeer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Christmas Reindeer take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Christmas Reindeer section by section

How to work through The Christmas Reindeer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Christmas Reindeer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Christmas Reindeer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Christmas Reindeer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tuktu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eskimo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.