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The Christmas Reindeer
The Christmas Reindeer

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Christmas Reindeer is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Christmas Reindeer
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.
A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.
One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.
But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.
One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas Reindeer

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Christmas Reindeer is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.
Line 2
A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.
Line 3
One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.
Line 4
But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.
/bʌt ðen wen ðeɪ ɪn ðer tɜːrn bɪˈɡæn ˈæskɪŋ ˈkwestʃənz hiː toʊld ðem sʌtʃ ˈwʌndərfəl θɪŋz ðæt ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː θɪŋk ðæt ðeɪ nuː ˈveri ˈlɪtəl/
Line 5
One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camped verb US /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.”

harbor verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading “A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.”

herders noun US /ˈhɜːrdərz/

plural of “herder” — German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading “One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.”

hood noun US /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.”

trimmed adjective US /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading “One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.”

wolverine noun US /ˌwʊlvərˈiːn/

a native or resident of Michigan

From this reading “One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.”

wonders noun US /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading “A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sat watching noun + noun

In this reading “One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.”

wonderful things adjective + noun

In this reading “But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.”

liked best adjective + noun

In this reading “One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading “A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.”

lived on verb + particle counted as “live on”

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

Aklak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

herdersnounUS /ˈhɜːrdərz/

plural of “herder” — German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

hoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

Navaluk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

Tuktu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS STORY That was a never to be forgotten summer to Tuktu and Aklak.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of the white men spent much time at their camp asking through one of the herders, who could speak his language, all sorts of questions, questions that made Tuktu and Aklak think that he knew very little.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

wolverinenounUS /ˌwʊlvərˈiːn/

a native or resident of Michigan

From this reading One day, as he sat watching Tuktu and her mother, Navaluk, making a coat--with a hood attached, trimmed with a fringe of wolverine fur around the edge--he told them stories, and the story that he told of Christmas was the story that Tuktu liked best of all.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading But then when they in their turn began asking questions, he told them such wonderful things that they began to think that they knew very little.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading A ship came in the harbor near which they were camped, and they had a chance to see how the white men lived on the ship and all the wonders that the ship contained.

Chapter 19 of The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Christmas Reindeer contain?

Chapter 19 holds 59 sentences of The Christmas Reindeer, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Christmas Reindeer?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Christmas Reindeer

Common questions about reading The Christmas Reindeer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Christmas Reindeer?

Yes. All 1457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Christmas Reindeer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Christmas Reindeer take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Christmas Reindeer section by section

How to work through The Christmas Reindeer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Christmas Reindeer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Christmas Reindeer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Christmas Reindeer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tuktu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eskimo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Reindeer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.