Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Christmas Story from David Harum
The Christmas Story from David Harum

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Christmas Story from David Harum is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Christmas Story from David Harum
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.
Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.
Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"
"It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."
"I suppose folks in the city go to theaters a good deal," she remarked.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Christmas Story from David Harum

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Christmas Story from David Harum is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.
/ðə miːl prəˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts/
Line 2
Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.
Line 3
Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"
Line 4
"It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."
/ɪt hæz ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn maɪ hoʊm hiː rɪˈplaɪd bʌt aɪ hæv bɪn əˈweɪ ə ɡʊd diːl/
Line 5
"I suppose folks in the city go to theaters a good deal," she remarked.
/aɪ səˈpoʊz foʊks ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ɡoʊ tuː ˈθiːətərz ə ɡʊd diːl ʃiː rɪˈmɑːrkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparent adjective US /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.”

appetite noun US /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading “Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.”

conventional adjective US /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading “Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.”

diction noun US /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading “Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.”

distinctly adverb US /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading “Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.”

hunger noun US /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading “Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.”

theaters noun US /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theater” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “"I suppose folks in the city go to theaters a good deal," she remarked.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

Cullom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

dictionnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading "I suppose folks in the city go to theaters a good deal," she remarked.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I suppose folks in the city go to theaters a good deal," she remarked.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

Lenox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "I suppose folks in the city go to theaters a good deal," she remarked.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "It has always been my home," he replied, "but I have been away a good deal."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The meal proceeded in silence for a few minutes.

theatersnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theater” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading "I suppose folks in the city go to theaters a good deal," she remarked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Cullom had said but little, but John noticed that her diction was more conventional than in her talk with David and himself in the morning, and that her manner at the table was distinctly refined, although she ate with apparent appetite, not to say hunger.

you've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently she said, with an air of making conversation, "I suppose you've always lived in the city, Mr. Lenox?"

Chapter 8 of The Christmas Story from David Harum by Edward Noyes Westcott holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Christmas Story from David Harum contain?

Chapter 8 holds 175 sentences of The Christmas Story from David Harum, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Christmas Story from David Harum by Edward Noyes Westcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Christmas Story from David Harum?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Christmas Story from David Harum

Common questions about reading The Christmas Story from David Harum by Edward Noyes Westcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Christmas Story from David Harum?

Yes. All 929 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Christmas Story from David Harum is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Christmas Story from David Harum take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Christmas Story from David Harum section by section

How to work through The Christmas Story from David Harum section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Christmas Story from David Harum to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Christmas Story from David Harum

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Christmas Story from David Harum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Story from David Harum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Story from David Harum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Story from David Harum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Christmas Story from David Harum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.