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The Chronic Loafer
The Chronic Loafer

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Chronic Loafer is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chronic Loafer
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.
On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.
From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.
Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.
Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chronic Loafer

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Chronic Loafer is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.
/nuː jɔːrk dʒeɪ ef ˈteɪlər ˈkʌmpəniː ɪn ðə ˈsɛn.tər ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈpɪktʃərəsk ˈvæliz ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə laɪz ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ənd æt wʌn end ʌv ɪts ˈsɪŋɡəl striːt stændz ðə stɔːr/
Line 2
On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.
Line 3
From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.
/frʌm ðɪs bentʃ ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈnɔːrθwərd əˈkrɔːs æn ɪkˈspæns ʌv ˈmedoʊz ə vjuː ɪz hæd ʌv ə loʊ ɡriːn rɪdʒ ˈdɑːtəd hiːr ənd ðer wɪð waɪt fɑːrm ˈbɪldɪŋz/
Line 4
Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ðæt raɪz ðə ˈmaʊntənz əˈlɔːŋ huːz saɪdz ɑːn braɪt deɪz pleɪ ðə ˈfænsɪfəl ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðə klaʊdz/
Line 5
Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horseshoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anvil noun US /ˈænvəl/

a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering

From this reading “Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.”

fanciful adjective US /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading “Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.”

hacked verb US /hækt/

past form of “hack” — cut with a hacking tool

From this reading “On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.”

planking noun US /ˈplæŋkɪŋ/

planks collectively; a quantity of planks

From this reading “Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.”

rumbling noun US /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.”

spanned verb US /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden bridge adjective + noun

In this reading “Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.”

farm buildings verb + noun counted as “farm building”

a building on a farm

In this reading “From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.”

many generations adjective + noun counted as “many generation”

In this reading “On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.”

most picturesque adverb + adjective

In this reading “New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.”

across the stream preposition + article + noun counted as “across … stream”

In this reading “Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.”

In the center preposition + article + noun counted as “in … center”

In this reading “New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.”

bright days adjective + noun

In this reading “Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.”

roar of verb + particle

In this reading “Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

anvilnounUS /ˈænvəl/

a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

blacksmithnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

CloseadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

fancifuladjectiveUS /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

hackedverbUS /hækt/

past form of “hack” — cut with a hacking tool

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

loungers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

mill-wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

plankingnounUS /ˈplæŋkɪŋ/

planks collectively; a quantity of planks

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

resounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

rumblingnounUS /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

spannedverbUS /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the broad porch of this homely and ancient edifice there is a long oak bench, rough, and hacked in countless places by the knives of many generations of loungers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Behind that rise the mountains, along whose sides on bright days play the fanciful shadows of the clouds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From this bench, looking northward across an expanse of meadows, a view is had of a low, green ridge, dotted here and there with white farm buildings.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Close by the store is the rumbling mill, and beyond it runs the creek, spanned by a wooden bridge whose planking now and then resounds with the beat of horses’ hoofs, so that it adds its music to the roar of the mill-wheels and ring of the anvil in the blacksmith shop across the stream.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York J. F. Taylor & Company In the center of one of the most picturesque valleys in the heart of Pennsylvania lies the village and at one end of its single street stands the store.

Chapter 1 of The Chronic Loafer by Nelson Lloyd holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Chronic Loafer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 148 sentences of The Chronic Loafer, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Chronic Loafer by Nelson Lloyd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Chronic Loafer?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chronic Loafer

Common questions about reading The Chronic Loafer by Nelson Lloyd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chronic Loafer?

Yes. All 3819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54572 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chronic Loafer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54572, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chronic Loafer take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chronic Loafer section by section

How to work through The Chronic Loafer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Chronic Loafer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chronic Loafer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chronic Loafer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Taylor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronic Loafer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronic Loafer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Center
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronic Loafer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picturesque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronic Loafer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.