Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon
The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.
I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.
Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.
There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.
General Prim, the Warwick of Spain, had been assassinated in Madrid.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.
Line 2
I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.
/aɪ hæd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə tɜːrm bɪn ˈkloʊsli ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv dɑːn ˈkɑːrloʊs ənd hɪz ˈɑːrmi ɪn ðə ˈnɔːrðərn ˈprɑːvənsəz ʌv speɪn/
Line 3
Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.
/jɪr ˈæftər jɪr hiː hæd bɪn ˈɡetɪŋ ə ˈstrɔːŋər ənd ˈstrɔːŋər hoʊld ənd ðə ˈwiːknəs ʌv ðə rɪˈpʌblɪkən ˈɡʌvərmənts ɪn məˈdrɪd hæd əˈsɪstɪd hɪm ˈveri məˈtɪriəli/
Line 4
There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.
Line 5
General Prim, the Warwick of Spain, had been assassinated in Madrid.
/ˈdʒenərəl prɪm ðə ˈwɔːrwɪk ʌv speɪn hæd bɪn əˈsæsəneɪtɪd ɪn məˈdrɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assassinated adjective US /əˈsæsəneɪtɪd/

murdered by surprise attack for political reasons

From this reading “General Prim, the Warwick of Spain, had been assassinated in Madrid.”

Carlos noun US /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading “I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.”

Governments noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.”

Madrid noun US /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading “Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.”

Prim verb US /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading “General Prim, the Warwick of Spain, had been assassinated in Madrid.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.”

Warwick noun US /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading “General Prim, the Warwick of Spain, had been assassinated in Madrid.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

assassinatedadjectiveUS /əˈsæsəneɪtɪd/

murdered by surprise attack for political reasons

From this reading General Prim, the Warwick of Spain, had been assassinated in Madrid.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

CarlosnounUS /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

FRONTIERnounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Prim, the Warwick of Spain, had been assassinated in Madrid.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

GovernmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

INCIDENTnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

MadridnounUS /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

PrimverbUS /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading General Prim, the Warwick of Spain, had been assassinated in Madrid.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading I had, during the term, been closely following the fortunes of Don Carlos and his army in the northern provinces of Spain.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

WarwicknounUS /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading General Prim, the Warwick of Spain, had been assassinated in Madrid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

Woolwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FRONTIER INCIDENT I was finishing my second term at Woolwich and the Christmas holidays were close at hand.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Year after year he had been getting a stronger and stronger hold, and the weakness of the Republican Governments in Madrid had assisted him very materially.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There was no one--had been no one--for some years to lead the then so-called Government troops to any military advantage in the field against him.

Chapter 4 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon contain?

Chapter 4 holds 66 sentences of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Common questions about reading The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon?

Yes. All 4945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 989 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon section by section

How to work through The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chronicles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.