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The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon
The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.
The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.
My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.
It is worth while for you to study the map of South Australia.
In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.
Line 2
The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.
Line 3
My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.
Line 4
It is worth while for you to study the map of South Australia.
/ɪt ɪz wɜːrθ waɪl fɔːr juː tuː ˈstʌdi ðə mæp ʌv saʊθ ɔːˈstreɪljə/
Line 5
In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.
/ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˈkæri aʊt ðiːz ˈduːtiz ˈveri lɑːrdʒ trækts ʌv ˈkʌntri hæd tuː biː ˈkʌvərd baɪ reɪl ənd roʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adelaide noun US /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading “My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.”

memorandum noun US /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.”

metropolitan adjective US /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading “My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.”

soldiering noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərɪŋ/

skills that are required for the life of soldier

From this reading “SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.”

units noun US /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.”

utilize verb US /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.”

Volunteer verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading “My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1882

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

AUSTRALIAnounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

CompaniesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

detachments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is worth while for you to study the map of South Australia.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is worth while for you to study the map of South Australia.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is worth while for you to study the map of South Australia.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading It is worth while for you to study the map of South Australia.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

memorandumnounUS /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

metropolitanadjectiveUS /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

SOLDIERINGnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərɪŋ/

skills that are required for the life of soldier

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It is worth while for you to study the map of South Australia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOLDIERING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA On January 2, 1882, I attended the staff office and began my new duties.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

unitsnounUS /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

utilizeverbUS /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In order to carry out these duties very large tracts of country had to be covered by rail and road.

VolunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It is worth while for you to study the map of South Australia.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading My special work was the instruction of the Volunteer Companies and detachments stationed in the country, as apart from the units maintained within the metropolitan area of Adelaide.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading It is worth while for you to study the map of South Australia.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The general asked me to draw up a short memorandum setting out how best to utilize my time up to the end of the financial year--June 30.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is worth while for you to study the map of South Australia.

Chapter 18 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon contain?

Chapter 18 holds 160 sentences of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Common questions about reading The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon?

Yes. All 4945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 989 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chronicles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.