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The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon
The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.
I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.
The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.
With this object in view I submitted a scheme to the Government.
General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.
/ðə ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən ʌv ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈsɜːrvəs ənd tuː ˈvɔɪədʒəz hoʊm frʌm ðə ˈveri taɪm ðæt aɪ tʊk ˈoʊvər ðə ˈduːtiz ʌv maɪ fɜːrst əˈpɔɪntmənt aɪ hæd θɔːt ðæt ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt kʊd biː meɪd ɪn ðə ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən ʌv ðə ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ ˈfɔːrsɪz/
Line 2
I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.
/aɪ hæd enˈkɜːrɪdʒd ðə fɔːrˈmeɪʃən ʌv kəˈdet kɔːr æz fɑːr æz leɪ ɪn maɪ ˈpaʊər ənd aɪ hæd bɪn ˈsplendədli səˈpɔːrtɪd baɪ ðə ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ɪn maɪ ˈefərts wɪð ðə rɪˈzʌlt ðæt wen aɪ əˈsuːmd ðə kəˈmænd ðə kəˈdet ˈsɪstəm wɑːz ə ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/
Line 3
The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.
/ðə səkˈses ðæt əˈtendɪd ðə kəˈdet ˈmuːvmənt ðə səˈpɔːrt ˈɡɪvən tuː ɪt baɪ ðə ˈperənts ənd ðə kiːn ɪnˈθuːziæzəm ʌv ðə ˈjʌŋstərz ɪn ðer wɜːrk led miː tuː θɪŋk ðæt ðə taɪm wɑːz raɪp fɔːr ðə ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən ʌv ə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˈnæʃənəl ˈsɜːrvəs ðə ˈʌltəmət eɪm ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː enˈʃʊr ðæt ˈevəri juːθ ʃʊd baɪ ðə taɪm ðæt hiː hæd riːtʃt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ˈmænhʊd ˈtwentifaɪv jɪrz hæv ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn ə kɔːrs ʌv ˈtreɪnɪŋ wɪtʃ wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪntərˈfɪrɪŋ wɪð hɪz ˈsɪvəl ˌævəˈkeɪʃən wʊd ˈrendər hɪm ə dɪˈzaɪrəbəl ˈæset æz ə ˈsoʊldʒər/
Line 4
With this object in view I submitted a scheme to the Government.
/wɪð ðɪs ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪn vjuː aɪ səbˈmɪtɪd ə skiːm tuː ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 5
General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asset noun US /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.”

avocation noun US /ˌævəˈkeɪʃən/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading “The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.”

cadet noun US /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.”

connexion noun US /kəˈnekʃən/

a connecting shape

From this reading “General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.”

ensure verb US /enˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading “The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.”

Hutton noun US /ˈhʌtən/

English cricketer (1916-1990)

From this reading “General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.”

interfering adjective US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrɪŋ/

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading “The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.”

youngsters noun US /ˈjʌŋstərz/

plural of “youngster” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

assetnounUS /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

avocationnounUS /ˌævəˈkeɪʃən/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

cadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

CommandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

Commandants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

connexionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a connecting shape

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

EducationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

ensureverbUS /enˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading With this object in view I submitted a scheme to the Government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

HuttonnounUS /ˈhʌtən/

English cricketer (1916-1990)

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

interferingadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrɪŋ/

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading With this object in view I submitted a scheme to the Government.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading With this object in view I submitted a scheme to the Government.

SERVICEnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

splendidlyadverbUS /ˈsplendədli/

extremely well

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading With this object in view I submitted a scheme to the Government.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this object in view I submitted a scheme to the Government.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

UNIVERSALadjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading With this object in view I submitted a scheme to the Government.

VOYAGESnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION OF "UNIVERSAL SERVICE," AND TWO VOYAGES HOME From the very time that I took over the duties of my first appointment I had thought that a considerable improvement could be made in the organization of the existing forces.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading General Hutton, who had by this time been appointed Commandant of New South Wales, arranged a conference of the Commandants of the States in Sydney to discuss several important matters in connexion with the defence of Australia as a whole.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had encouraged the formation of cadet corps, as far as lay in my power, and I had been splendidly supported by the Education Department in my efforts, with the result that, when I assumed the command, the cadet system was a flourishing institution.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

youngstersnounUS /ˈjʌŋstərz/

plural of “youngster” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The success that attended the cadet movement, the support given to it by the parents, and the keen enthusiasm of the youngsters in their work, led me to think that the time was ripe for the introduction of a universal system of National Service, the ultimate aim of which was to ensure that every youth should, by the time that he had reached the age of manhood, twenty-five years, have undergone a course of training, which, without interfering with his civil avocation, would render him a desirable asset as a soldier.

Chapter 25 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon contain?

Chapter 25 holds 149 sentences of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Common questions about reading The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon?

Yes. All 4945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 989 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon section by section

How to work through The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chronicles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.