Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon
The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.
The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.
The Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia received the Royal assent on June 10, 1900.
The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.
There had been no hurry and no unnecessary speeding up.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.
/ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ ðə ˈkɑːmənwelθ ʌv ɔːˈstreɪljə ɑːn maɪ ərˈaɪvəl æt ˈædəleɪd aɪ æt læst rɪˈzuːmd maɪ ˈduːtiz æz ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt ˈæftər θriː ənd ə hæf jɪrz ˈæbsəns/
Line 2
The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.
Line 3
The Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia received the Royal assent on June 10, 1900.
Line 4
The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.
/ðə prəˈvɪʒənz ðæt hæd bɪn kənˈsɪdərd ɪn ˈfreɪmɪŋ ɪt hæd rəˈsiːvd ˈleŋθi ənd moʊst ˈkerfəl kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈkɑːləniz kənˈsɜːrnd/
Line 5
There had been no hurry and no unnecessary speeding up.
/ðer hæd bɪn noʊ ˈhɜːri ənd noʊ ənˈnesəseri ˈspiːdɪŋ ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adelaide noun US /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading “ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.”

commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.”

constitute verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading “The Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia received the Royal assent on June 10, 1900.”

framing noun US /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading “The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.”

lengthy adjective US /ˈleŋθi/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.”

organizing verb US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.”

promote verb US /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.”

speeding noun US /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading “There had been no hurry and no unnecessary speeding up.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia received the Royal assent on June 10, 1900.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia received the Royal assent on June 10, 1900.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia received the Royal assent on June 10, 1900.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

assentnounUS /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading The Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia received the Royal assent on June 10, 1900.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

AUSTRALIAnounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

BathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

brigadier-general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

CommandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

COMMONWEALTHnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

CompanionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading The Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia received the Royal assent on June 10, 1900.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

framingnounUS /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading There had been no hurry and no unnecessary speeding up.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia received the Royal assent on June 10, 1900.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

lengthyadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθi/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There had been no hurry and no unnecessary speeding up.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

ORGANIZINGverbUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

promoteverbUS /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The provisions that had been considered in framing it had received lengthy and most careful consideration on the part of the colonies concerned.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia received the Royal assent on June 10, 1900.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

speedingnounUS /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading There had been no hurry and no unnecessary speeding up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been no hurry and no unnecessary speeding up.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Government of South Australia did me the honour to promote me to the rank of brigadier-general, and the Governor informed me that I had received the Companionship of the Order of the Bath for my services in South Africa.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading There had been no hurry and no unnecessary speeding up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There had been no hurry and no unnecessary speeding up.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ORGANIZING THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA On my arrival at Adelaide I at last resumed my duties as Commandant after three and a half years' absence.

Chapter 31 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon contain?

Chapter 31 holds 147 sentences of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Common questions about reading The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon?

Yes. All 4945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 989 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon section by section

How to work through The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chronicles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.