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The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon
The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.
I had arranged to read a paper to my officers in New South Wales.
Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.
My object in reading this paper was to push on the question of universal service.
The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.
/ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt ʌv nuː saʊθ weɪlz ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər aɪ tʊk ʌp ðə kəˈmænd ɪn nuː saʊθ weɪlz æn ˈɪnsədənt əˈkɜːrd wɪtʃ ɡeɪv ðə fɜːrst riːl ˈɪmpətəs tuː ðə ˈsɪriəs kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ənd ˈfaɪnəl əˈdɑːpʃən baɪ ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ʌv ðə ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈsɜːrvəs æz prəˈpoʊzd baɪ miː ɪˈlevən jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr wen ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt ɪn ˈædəleɪd/
Line 2
I had arranged to read a paper to my officers in New South Wales.
/aɪ hæd ərˈeɪndʒd tuː red ə ˈpeɪpər tuː maɪ ˈɔːfəsərz ɪn nuː saʊθ weɪlz/
Line 3
Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.
Line 4
My object in reading this paper was to push on the question of universal service.
/maɪ ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪn ˈriːdɪŋ ðɪs ˈpeɪpər wɑːz tuː pʊʃ ɑːn ðə ˈkwestʃən ʌv ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 5
The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodate verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.”

Adelaide noun US /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading “COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.”

adoption noun US /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading “COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.”

Alderman noun US /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading “Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.”

Australians noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljənz/

plural of “australian” — a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading “The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"”

impetus noun US /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading “COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.”

institute verb US /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had arranged to read a paper to my officers in New South Wales.

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

adoptionnounUS /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

AldermannounUS /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading I had arranged to read a paper to my officers in New South Wales.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

AustraliansnounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljənz/

plural of “australian” — a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

COMMANDANTnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had arranged to read a paper to my officers in New South Wales.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

impetusnounUS /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

instituteverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

lecturette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

MayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had arranged to read a paper to my officers in New South Wales.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading My object in reading this paper was to push on the question of universal service.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading I had arranged to read a paper to my officers in New South Wales.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My object in reading this paper was to push on the question of universal service.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

OwingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading I had arranged to read a paper to my officers in New South Wales.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading My object in reading this paper was to push on the question of universal service.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading My object in reading this paper was to push on the question of universal service.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I had arranged to read a paper to my officers in New South Wales.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading My object in reading this paper was to push on the question of universal service.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My object in reading this paper was to push on the question of universal service.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

WALESnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Owing to the fact that our own military institute was not sufficiently large to accommodate them we had made arrangements to hire one of the big public halls, and we had decided to ask the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Alderman Allan Taylor, to take the chair and to send invitations to many of the chief citizens to be present.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The title I had selected for the lecturette was, "What has Australia done for the Australians, and What are Australians doing for Australia?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading COMMANDANT OF NEW SOUTH WALES Shortly after I took up the command in New South Wales an incident occurred which gave the first real impetus to the serious consideration and final adoption by the Government of the system of universal service as proposed by me eleven years before when Commandant in Adelaide.

Chapter 33 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon contain?

Chapter 33 holds 110 sentences of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon by J. M. (Joseph Maria) Gordon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chronicles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Chronicles of a Gay Gordon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.