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The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance
The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.
Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.
Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.
Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.
However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.
Line 2
Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.
Line 3
Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.
Line 4
Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.
/waɪlst hiː ˌenˈdʒɔɪd hɜːr əˈfekʃən ənd kərˈesɪz æmˈbɪʃən hæd ˈnevər kʌm tuː dɪˈstɜːrb hɪz ˈhæpinəs ənd hiː kerd bʌt ˈlɪtəl fɔːr ðə kɔːrt æt wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈskersli ˈevər siːn/
Line 5
However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.
/ˌhaʊˈevər frʌm ðə taɪm hiː fɪkst hɪz ˈrezɪdəns ɪn ˈliːɑːn ˈweðər ɪt wɑːz ðæt ðə deθ ʌv hɪz dɪr kəmˈpænjən hæd left ə vɔɪd ɪn hɪz soʊl wɪtʃ hæd tuː biː fɪld ʌp ɪn sʌm weɪ ɔːr ˈweðər ɪt wɑːz ðæt ðə ˈɡlɪtər ʌv ə kɔːrt laɪf hæd dɪˈtɪriəreɪtɪd ənd ˈdɑːrkənd hɪz hɑːrt ˈfɔːrmərli friː frʌm ˈiːvəl ˈpæʃənz ɪt ɪz ˈsɜːrtən ðæt hiː bɪˈkeɪm ɪnˈtaɪərli tʃeɪndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alcazar noun US /ˈɑːlkəzɑːr/

any of various Spanish fortresses or palaces built by the Moors

From this reading “HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.”

appointments noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.”

caresses noun US /kərˈesɪz/

plural of “caress” — a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading “Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.”

deteriorated verb US /dɪˈtɪriəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deteriorate” — become worse or disintegrate

From this reading “However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.”

glitter noun US /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading “However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.”

mansions noun US /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.”

noblest adjective US /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.”

resided verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

evil passions noun + noun counted as “evil passion”

In this reading “However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.”

noblest families adjective + noun counted as “noble family”

In this reading “HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.”

entirely changed adverb + adjective

In this reading “However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.”

some way adjective + noun

In this reading “However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.”

FOUGHT WITH verb + particle counted as “fight with”

In this reading “HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

AlcazarnounUS /ˈɑːlkəzɑːr/

any of various Spanish fortresses or palaces built by the Moors

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

appointmentsnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

caressesnounUS /kərˈesɪz/

plural of “caress” — a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

COUNTverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

deterioratedverbUS /dɪˈtɪriəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deteriorate” — become worse or disintegrate

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

Diego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

FOUGHTverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

Gome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

GORMAZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

Lainez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

mansionsnounUS /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

RODRIGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Don Gome had loved his wife as Diego Lainez did his, for she had been equally worthy of being loved.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading However, from the time he fixed his residence in Leon, whether it was that the death of his dear companion had left a void in his soul, which had to be filled up in some way, or whether it was that the glitter of a Court life had deteriorated and darkened his heart, formerly free from evil passions, it is certain that he became entirely changed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst he enjoyed her affection and caresses, ambition had never come to disturb his happiness, and he cared but little for the Court, at which he was scarcely ever seen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW RODRIGO FOUGHT WITH THE COUNT OF GORMAZ The principal gate of the Alcazar led out on a broad square, bounded on all sides by the magnificent mansions of the noblest families of the city.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Amongst them was that of the Count of Gormaz, who, although he had a very large and strong castle in the country, with appointments worthy of a king, resided usually in the Court city, since death had deprived him of his wife at Gormaz.

Chapter 6 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance by Antonio de Trueba holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance contain?

Chapter 6 holds 96 sentences of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance by Antonio de Trueba exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Campeador
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.