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The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance
The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.
The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.
The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.
Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.
Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz pruːvd ðæt koʊld ənd lʌv ɑːr nɑːt ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ naɪt hæd ərˈaɪvd ənd wɑːz ˈsʌmˈwʌt ədˈvænst wen ðə ˈbændəts rɪˈtaɪrd tuː sliːp/
Line 2
The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.
Line 3
The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz dɑːrk ənd koʊld fɔːr ɪt hæd reɪnd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd tuː ðə reɪn hæd səkˈsiːdɪd ə θɪk fɑːɡ wɪð wɪtʃ ðə deɪ hæd ˈendəd/
Line 4
Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.
Line 5
Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandits noun US /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.”

dampness noun US /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading “Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.”

diminished adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.”

fluid noun US /ˈfluːəd/

a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading “Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.”

incompatible adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl/

not compatible

From this reading “IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.”

Teresa noun US /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading “The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deadly pallor adjective + noun

In this reading “Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.”

thick fog adjective + noun

In this reading “The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.”

much diminished adverb + adjective

In this reading “The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.”

somewhat advanced adverb + adjective

In this reading “IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.”

during the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “during … evening”

In this reading “The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.”

unhappy girl adjective + noun

In this reading “Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

badly-burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

banditsnounUS /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

COLDadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

dampnessnounUS /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

deadenedadjective

devoid of physical sensation; numb

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

fluidnounUS /ˈfluːəd/

a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

Guillen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

INCOMPATIBLEadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl/

not compatible

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

overspreadverb

spread across or over

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

pallornoun

unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress)

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

PROVEDadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

TeresanounUS /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

Vengador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The much diminished band of the Vengador remained in the same encampment, and Teresa and the page in the same tent.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Teresa was shivering with cold, and a deadly pallor overspread her face; but a pink circle extended around her sweet eyes, a sign that the unhappy girl had been weeping.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH IT IS PROVED THAT COLD AND LOVE ARE NOT INCOMPATIBLE The following night had arrived, and was somewhat advanced when the bandits retired to sleep.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The night was dark and cold, for it had rained during the evening, and to the rain had succeeded a thick fog, with which the day had ended.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Teresa and Guillen were sitting near some badly-burning pieces of wood, the heat of which could not warm the page, for it was deadened by the dampness of the ground, and by the fog, which penetrated the canvas of the tent, almost like an icy fluid.

Chapter 20 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance by Antonio de Trueba holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance contain?

Chapter 20 holds 268 sentences of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance by Antonio de Trueba exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1069 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Campeador
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.