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The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance
The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.
The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.
As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.
"Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."
"As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.
Line 2
The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.
Line 3
As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.
Line 4
"Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."
Line 5
"As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cid noun US /sɪd/

the United States Army's principal law enforcement agency responsible for the conduct of criminal investigations for all levels of the Army anywhere in the world

From this reading “"Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.”

downcast adjective US /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.”

promises noun US /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading “"As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!”

proposals noun US /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “"As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!”

relationship noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.”

Sire verb US /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading “"Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “"Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."”

by force preposition + noun

In this reading “The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.”

in exchange preposition + noun

In this reading “"Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

CidnounUS /sɪd/

the United States Army's principal law enforcement agency responsible for the conduct of criminal investigations for all levels of the Army anywhere in the world

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

downcastadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

Infanta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

proposalsnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

Rodrigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

Sancho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

SireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

Urraca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As soon, therefore, as Rodrigo appeared in his presence, he hastened to ask him what the reply of his sister was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "As God lives," interrupted Don Sancho in a rage, "I have been very foolish to make peaceful proposals to one who has so little faith in my promises!

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The king was awaiting him impatiently, for he did not wish to delay the addition of Zamora to his dominions, either by arrangement or by force of arms.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Sire," answered the Cid, "the Infanta fears that, once having taken from her the city of Zamora, you would not give up to her the places which you offer in exchange for it."

ZAMORA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF ZAMORA Rodrigo returned, sad and downcast, to give the answer of Doña Urraca to Don Sancho, for he knew that ambition and anger had more effect on him than the voice of relationship and reason.

Chapter 38 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance by Antonio de Trueba holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance contain?

Chapter 38 holds 173 sentences of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance by Antonio de Trueba exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance

Common questions about reading The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance by Antonio de Trueba on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance?

Yes. All 5345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41990 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41990, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1069 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance section by section

How to work through The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Campeador
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cid Campeador: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.