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The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia
The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.
No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.
All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.
Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.
"Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.
Line 2
No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.
Line 3
All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.
/ɔːl wɜːr ənˈhɜːrt ənd hɪz ˈlʌvli ˈdɔːtər ðoʊ stɪl peɪl hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː rɪˈkʌvər frʌm ðə ˈterər ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ hɪz ˈdeɪndʒər hæd θroʊn hɜːr/
Line 4
Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.
/ɡreɪt wɑːz hɜːr ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ənd hɜːr ˈɡrætətuːd wen ʃiː sɔː ðə ˈɡælənt ˈstreɪndʒər rʌʃ soʊ ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli tuː hɪz eɪd ənd ʃiː lɔːŋd wɪð ˈfemənən ˈiːɡərnəs tuː ɪkˈspres tuː hɪm hɜːr diːp θæŋks bʌt æz ʃiː lʊkt raʊnd tuː dɪˈskʌvər hɪm hiː wɑːz ˈnoʊwer tuː biː siːn/
Line 5
"Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “"Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.”

heroically adverb US /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading “Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.”

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “"Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!”

preferring verb US /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading “The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.”

servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.”

unharmed adjective US /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “"Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!”

unhurt adjective US /ənˈhɜːrt/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked round verb + noun counted as “look round”

In this reading “Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.”

recover from verb + particle

In this reading “All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.”

lovely daughter adjective + noun

In this reading “All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.”

suffered from verb + particle counted as “suffer from”

In this reading “No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.”

rode up verb + adjective counted as “ride up”

In this reading “"Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!”

new masters adjective + noun

In this reading “The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

Arslan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

Circassians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

Gherrei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

heroicallyadverbUS /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

Ina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

kind-heartedadjective

having or proceeding from an innately kind disposition

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

preferringverbUS /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

servitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

unharmedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

unhurtadjectiveUS /ənˈhɜːrt/

not injured or harmed

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All were unhurt; and his lovely daughter, though still pale, had begun to recover from the terror into which his danger had thrown her.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading The Russian prisoners willingly followed their new masters, glad to escape the confinement and danger of the camp, for the safety and free range of the country; preferring, to the iron tyranny of the Imperial army, a servitude under the kind-hearted Circassians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great was her admiration and her gratitude, when she saw the gallant stranger rush so heroically to his aid; and she longed, with feminine eagerness, to express to him her deep thanks; but as she looked round to discover him, he was nowhere to be seen.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading No sooner was the fight over, than Arslan Gherrei hastened to the spot where Ina and her women had been stationed, anxious to learn if either she or her attendants had suffered from the fire of the retreating infantry.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Oh, my father!" exclaimed Ina, as the chieftain rode up, "Heaven be praised, that you have escaped unharmed from this dreadful combat; and that I again see you after the terrible perils to which you have been exposed!

Chapter 10 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia contain?

Chapter 10 holds 393 sentences of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia

Common questions about reading The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6759 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34485 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 563 minutes of reading across 1352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Circassian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.