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The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia
The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.
What say you, Thaddeus?
Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?
They cannot be such barbarians."
"I fear they will," answered Thaddeus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.
Line 2
What say you, Thaddeus?
Line 3
Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?
/wɪl ˈjɑːndər ˈrʌʃənz əˈtempt tuː ˌɪnˈflɪkt ˈeni ˈɪndʒəri ɑːn maɪ tuː ˈfɑːloʊərz/
Line 4
They cannot be such barbarians."
Line 5
"I fear they will," answered Thaddeus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “They cannot be such barbarians."”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “"Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.”

follower noun US /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading “"Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?”

inflict verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading “Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?”

injury noun US /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?”

perish verb US /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “"Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

faithful follower adjective + noun

In this reading “"Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.”

any injury adjective + noun

In this reading “Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?”

perish in verb + particle

In this reading “"Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I fear they will," answered Thaddeus.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

barbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading They cannot be such barbarians."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "I fear they will," answered Thaddeus.

followernounUS /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I fear they will," answered Thaddeus.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What say you, Thaddeus?

Selem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They cannot be such barbarians."

Thaddeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What say you, Thaddeus?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They cannot be such barbarians."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What say you, Thaddeus?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Will yonder Russians attempt to inflict any injury on my two followers?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Alas, my poor page and faithful follower," exclaimed Selem; "captivity or death, will be your lot, if we cannot rescue you; but that we will do, or perish in the attempt.

Chapter 15 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia contain?

Chapter 15 holds 392 sentences of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6759 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34485 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 563 minutes of reading across 1352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Circassian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circassian Chief: A Romance of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.