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The circuit rider
The circuit rider

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The circuit rider is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.
He had the exhilaration of a sense of danger and of a sense of triumph.
So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.
He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.
He would himself head a party against them if necessary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The circuit rider

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The circuit rider is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.
Line 2
He had the exhilaration of a sense of danger and of a sense of triumph.
/hiː hæd ðə ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən ʌv ə sens ʌv ˈdeɪndʒər ənd ʌv ə sens ʌv ˈtraɪəmf/
Line 3
So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.
Line 4
He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.
Line 5
He would himself head a party against them if necessary.
/hiː wʊd hɪmˈself hed ə ˈpɑːrti əˈɡenst ðem ɪf ˈnesəseri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demoralize verb US /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading “So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.”

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “He had the exhilaration of a sense of danger and of a sense of triumph.”

gangs noun US /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading “He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.”

masterly adjective US /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading “So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.”

Morton noun US /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading “When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.”

suppression noun US /səˈpreʃən/

the failure to develop some part or organ

From this reading “He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.”

urge verb US /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earliest opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.”

better spirits adjective + noun

In this reading “When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had the exhilaration of a sense of danger and of a sense of triumph.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He would himself head a party against them if necessary.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had the exhilaration of a sense of danger and of a sense of triumph.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

Burchard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

demoralizeverbUS /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

elder's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading He had the exhilaration of a sense of danger and of a sense of triumph.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

Forkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

gangsnounUS /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had the exhilaration of a sense of danger and of a sense of triumph.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He would himself head a party against them if necessary.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He would himself head a party against them if necessary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

inly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

masterlyadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He would himself head a party against them if necessary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had the exhilaration of a sense of danger and of a sense of triumph.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He would himself head a party against them if necessary.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

SaltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He had the exhilaration of a sense of danger and of a sense of triumph.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading So bold a speech, and so masterly an escape as he had made could not but demoralize men like the Salt Forkers.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

suppressionnounUS /səˈpreʃən/

the failure to develop some part or organ

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

swift-footedadjective

having rapidly moving feet

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He would himself head a party against them if necessary.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He had the exhilaration of a sense of danger and of a sense of triumph.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading He laughed a little at himself for talking about dying and then running away, but he inly determined to take the earliest opportunity to urge upon Burchard the duty of a total suppression of these lawless gangs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the swift-footed mare had put him beyond danger, Morton was in better spirits than at any time since the elder's solemn talk on the preceding Saturday.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would himself head a party against them if necessary.

Chapter 8 of The circuit rider by Edward Eggleston holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The circuit rider contain?

Chapter 8 holds 429 sentences of The circuit rider, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The circuit rider by Edward Eggleston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The circuit rider?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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