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The Circuit Riders
The Circuit Riders

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Circuit Riders is here in full — 595 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Circuit Riders
Context Illustration Reading 1/119 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.
But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...
He was an old man and very drunk.
Very drunk or very sick.
It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circuit Riders

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Circuit Riders is here in full — 595 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/119 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.
/ɑːn ðə bɔːrd ðeɪ wɜːr dʒʌst ˈlɪtəl laɪts ðæt ɡloʊd/
Line 2
But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...
Line 3
He was an old man and very drunk.
/hiː wɑːz æn oʊld mæn ənd ˈveri drʌŋk/
Line 4
Very drunk or very sick.
/ˈveri drʌŋk ɔːr ˈveri sɪk/
Line 5
It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə deɪ ənd ðə deɪ wɑːz hɑːt bʌt ðə oʊld mæn hæd ɑːn ə suːt ənd ə ˈswetər ˈʌndər ðə suːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deadly adjective US /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading “But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...”

drunk adjective US /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “He was an old man and very drunk.”

emotions noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading “But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...”

glowed verb US /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading “On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.”

passions noun US /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...”

represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...”

sweater noun US /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.”

virulent adjective US /ˈvɪrələnt/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading “But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an old man and very drunk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

BoardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

city-jungle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

crimes-to-be

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading He was an old man and very drunk.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was an old man and very drunk.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was an old man and very drunk.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was an old man and very drunk.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Very drunk or very sick.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Very drunk or very sick.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.

sweaternounUS /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was the middle of the day and the day was hot, but the old man had on a suit, and a sweater under the suit.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was an old man and very drunk.

virulentadjectiveUS /ˈvɪrələnt/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading But out there in the night of the city-jungle, they represented human passions-- virulent emotions-- and deadly crimes-to-be ...

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was an old man and very drunk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the Board, they were just little lights that glowed.

Chapter 1 of The Circuit Riders by R. C. FitzPatrick holds 595 sentences, grouped into 119 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Circuit Riders contain?

Chapter 1 holds 595 sentences of The Circuit Riders, unabridged, divided into 119 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Circuit Riders by R. C. FitzPatrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 595 sentences, grouped into 119 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Circuit Riders?

Work through the 119 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 119 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circuit Riders

Common questions about reading The Circuit Riders by R. C. FitzPatrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Circuit Riders?

Yes. All 595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Circuit Riders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Circuit Riders take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Circuit Riders section by section

How to work through The Circuit Riders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Circuit Riders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Circuit Riders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circuit Riders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Board
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circuit Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circuit Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circuit Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circuit Riders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.