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The Circular Study
The Circular Study

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Circular Study is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Circular Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.
The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.
He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.
"Miss Butterworth!
What does this mean?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circular Study

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Circular Study is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.
/səˈdʒestʃənz frʌm æn oʊld frend/
Line 2
The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.
/ðə lʊk wɪð wɪtʃ ðɪs ˈeɪmiəbəl ˈspɪnstər met hɪz aɪ wɑːz wʌn wɪtʃ ə ˈstreɪndʒər wʊd hæv faʊnd ɪt hɑːrd tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd/
Line 3
He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.
/hiː faʊnd ɪt hɑːrd tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd hɪmˈself pərˈhæps bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr siːn ðɪs ˈleɪdi wen ʃiː wɑːz ˈleɪbərɪŋ ˈʌndər æn əˈpɪnjən ʌv hərˈself ðæt wɑːz nɑːt wʌn ʌv pərˈfekt kəmˈpleɪsənsi/
Line 4
"Miss Butterworth!
Line 5
What does this mean?
/wʌt dʌz ðɪs miːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiable adjective US /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading “The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.”

complacency noun US /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

laboring adjective US /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

opinion noun US /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

perfect adjective US /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

spinster noun US /ˈspɪnstər/

an elderly unmarried woman

From this reading “The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.”

stranger noun US /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.”

suggestions noun US /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading “SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

Butterworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Miss Butterworth!

complacencynounUS /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What does this mean?

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

laboringadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What does this mean?

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Miss Butterworth!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

spinsternounUS /ˈspɪnstər/

an elderly unmarried woman

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

SUGGESTIONSnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What does this mean?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

Chapter 5 of The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Circular Study contain?

Chapter 5 holds 284 sentences of The Circular Study, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Circular Study?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circular Study

Common questions about reading The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Circular Study?

Yes. All 3178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Circular Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Circular Study take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Circular Study section by section

How to work through The Circular Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Circular Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Circular Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circular Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indecision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elapsed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.