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The Circular Study
The Circular Study

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Circular Study is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MEMORANDA.
"It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.
"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."
"Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.
"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circular Study

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Circular Study is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MEMORANDA.
/ˌmemərˈændə/
Line 2
"It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.
/ɪt ɪz laɪk ənd ənˈlaɪk wʌt aɪ hæv dʒʌst rɪˈleɪtɪd tuː juː bɪˈɡæn jʌŋ ˈædəmz/
Line 3
"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."
/ɪn maɪ ˈpriːviəs kənˈfeʃən aɪ mɪkst truːθ ənd ˈfælshʊd ənd tuː ɪkˈspleɪn ˌmaɪˈself ˈfʊli ənd tuː help juː tuː ə raɪt ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ʌv maɪ waɪfs ækt aɪ ʃæl hæv tuː stɑːrt əˈfreʃ ənd spiːk æz ɪf aɪ hæd ɔːlˈredi toʊld juː ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 4
"Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.
Line 5
"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.
/wiː wɪl ˈlɪsən tuː juː ˈprezəntli ənd ˈliːnɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˌɪnˈspektər hiː ˈwɪspərd ə fjuː wɜːrdz ˈæftər wɪtʃ hiː tʊk aʊt ə ˈpensəl ənd ˈdʒɑːtɪd daʊn ˈsɜːrtən ˈsentənsəz wɪtʃ hiː ˈhændəd ˈoʊvər tuː ðɪs ˈdʒentəlmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “"It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.”

afresh adverb US /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

authoritative adjective US /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading “"Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.”

falsehood noun US /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

jotted verb US /ˈdʒɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “jot” — write briefly or hurriedly; write a short note of

From this reading “"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.”

memoranda noun US /ˌmemərˈændə/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “MEMORANDA.”

pencil noun US /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.”

sentences noun US /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading “"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

afreshadverbUS /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

authoritativeadjectiveUS /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

Gryce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

inspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

jottedverbUS /ˈdʒɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “jot” — write briefly or hurriedly; write a short note of

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

MEMORANDAnounUS /ˌmemərˈændə/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading MEMORANDA.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

WaitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

Chapter 13 of The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Circular Study contain?

Chapter 13 holds 57 sentences of The Circular Study, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Circular Study?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circular Study

Common questions about reading The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Circular Study?

Yes. All 3178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Circular Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Circular Study take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Circular Study section by section

How to work through The Circular Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Circular Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Circular Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circular Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indecision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elapsed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.