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The Circular Study
The Circular Study

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Circular Study is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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EVA.
Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.
In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.
There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:
"I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circular Study

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Circular Study is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVA.
Line 2
Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.
Line 3
In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.
/ɪn ðə ˈtwenti jɪrz ðæt hæd pæst sɪns ˈtɑːməs hæd bɪn əˈbrɔːd hiː hæd bɪlt ʌp ə ˈfɔːrtʃən wɪtʃ hiː kʊd nɑːt ˌɪnˈduːs hɪz ˈfɑːðər tuː ʃer bʌt wɪtʃ ðæt ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ˈpɜːrfəktli ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː siː dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ðer ˈmjuːtʃuːəl riˈvendʒ/
Line 4
There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:
Line 5
"I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."
/aɪ hæv ˈmʌni spend ɪt spend wʌt juː wɪl ənd wen jɔːr tæsk ɪz kəmˈpliːtəd ðer wɪl stɪl biː sʌm left fɔːr jɔːr əˈmjuːzmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

completed adjective US /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “"I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."”

incapacity noun US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading “Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.”

induce verb US /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading “In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.”

injunction noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading “There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:”

Montgomery noun US /mɑːntˈɡʌmri/

Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading “There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:”

mutual adjective US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading “In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.”

revenge noun US /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading “In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

EVA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVA.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

incapacitynounUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

injunctionnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

MontgomerynounUS /mɑːntˈɡʌmri/

Canadian novelist (1874-1942)

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

Chapter 16 of The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Circular Study contain?

Chapter 16 holds 50 sentences of The Circular Study, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Circular Study?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circular Study

Common questions about reading The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Circular Study?

Yes. All 3178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Circular Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Circular Study take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Circular Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circular Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indecision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elapsed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.