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The Circular Study
The Circular Study

Chapter XVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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EVA.
Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.
In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.
There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:
"I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circular Study

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVA.
Line 2
Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.
Line 3
In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.
Line 4
There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:
Line 5
"I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

amusement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

EVA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVA.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

incapacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

induce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

inherited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

injunction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

meaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

Montgomery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

mutual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Felix had not inherited his father's incapacity for making money.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

revenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading There was meaning, therefore, in the injunction Felix gave his brother on his departure for Montgomery:

Thomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

willing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the twenty years that had passed since Thomas had been abroad he had built up a fortune, which he could not induce his father to share, but which that father was perfectly willing to see devoted to their mutual revenge.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have money; spend it; spend what you will, and when your task is completed, there will still be some left for your amusement."