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The Circular Study
The Circular Study

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Circular Study is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Circular Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.
Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.
Hard won, close bound.
If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.
The pale blonde has a heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circular Study

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Circular Study is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.
Line 2
Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.
Line 3
Hard won, close bound.
/hɑːrd wʌn kloʊs baʊnd/
Line 4
If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.
/ɪf ʃiː ˈevər kʌmz tuː lʌv miː ɪt wɪl biː wɪð ðə fɔːrs ʌv ə ˈveri strɔːŋ ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
The pale blonde has a heart.
/ðə peɪl blɑːnd hæz ə hɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aiding verb US /ˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “aid” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.”

assured adjective US /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading “Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.”

blonde noun US /blɑːnd/

a person with fair skin and hair

From this reading “The pale blonde has a heart.”

daughter's noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.”

desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading “Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.”

interested adjective US /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading “DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.”

win verb US /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading “Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.”

won noun US /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading “Hard won, close bound.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

aidingverbUS /ˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “aid” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

blondenounUS /blɑːnd/

a person with fair skin and hair

From this reading The pale blonde has a heart.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Hard won, close bound.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Hard won, close bound.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

FELIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Hard won, close bound.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pale blonde has a heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The pale blonde has a heart.

Poindexter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DEAR FELIX: She may not care for me, but she is interested in no one else.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Of this I am assured by John Poindexter, who seems very desirous of aiding me in my attempt to win his daughter's heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If she ever comes to love me it will be with the force of a very strong nature.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Hard won, close bound.

Chapter 20 of The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Circular Study contain?

Chapter 20 holds 24 sentences of The Circular Study, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Circular Study?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circular Study

Common questions about reading The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Circular Study?

Yes. All 3178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Circular Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Circular Study take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Circular Study section by section

How to work through The Circular Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Circular Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Circular Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circular Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indecision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elapsed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.