Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Circular Study
The Circular Study

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Circular Study is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Circular Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHY THE IRON SLIDE REMAINED STATIONARY.
The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:
According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.
We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.
At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circular Study

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Circular Study is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHY THE IRON SLIDE REMAINED STATIONARY.
/waɪ ðə ˈaɪərn slaɪd rɪˈmeɪnd ˈsteɪʃəneri/
Line 2
The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:
/ðə rest mʌst biː toʊld ɪn ˈtɑːməsɪz oʊn wɜːrdz æz ɪt fɔːrmz ðə tʃiːf pɑːrt ʌv ðə kənˈfeʃən hiː meɪd bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɪˈtektɪvz/
Line 3
According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.
Line 4
We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.
/wiː went ɑːn fʊt fɔːr ɪt wɑːz nɑːt fɑːr frʌm ðə hoʊˈtel wer wiː wɜːr ðen ˈsteɪɪŋ ənd wɜːr rəˈsiːvd æt ðə dɔːr baɪ æn oʊld ˈsɜːrvənt huː aɪ hæd bɪn wɔːrnd kʊd ˈniːðər spiːk nɔːr hiːr/
Line 5
At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.”

detectives noun US /dɪˈtektɪvz/

plural of “detective” — a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading “The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:”

inquiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading “At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.”

slide noun US /slaɪd/

a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading “WHY THE IRON SLIDE REMAINED STATIONARY.”

stationary adjective US /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading “WHY THE IRON SLIDE REMAINED STATIONARY.”

stretching noun US /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading “At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.”

Thomas's noun US /ˈtɑːməsɪz/

possessive form of “thomas” — United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

detectivesnounUS /dɪˈtektɪvz/

plural of “detective” — a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

Eva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

Felix's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

IRONnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading WHY THE IRON SLIDE REMAINED STATIONARY.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

REMAINEDverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading WHY THE IRON SLIDE REMAINED STATIONARY.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

SLIDEnounUS /slaɪd/

a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading WHY THE IRON SLIDE REMAINED STATIONARY.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

STATIONARYadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading WHY THE IRON SLIDE REMAINED STATIONARY.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHY THE IRON SLIDE REMAINED STATIONARY.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

Thomas'snounUS /ˈtɑːməsɪz/

possessive form of “thomas” — United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At sight of him and the dim, old-fashioned hall stretching out in aristocratic gloom before us, Eva turned pale and cast me an inquiring look.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We went on foot, for it was not far from the hotel where we were then staying, and were received at the door by an old servant who I had been warned could neither speak nor hear.

WHYnounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading WHY THE IRON SLIDE REMAINED STATIONARY.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The rest must be told in Thomas's own words, as it forms the chief part of the confession he made before the detectives:

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading According to my promise, I took my young wife to Felix's house on the day and at the hour proposed.

Chapter 31 of The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Circular Study contain?

Chapter 31 holds 239 sentences of The Circular Study, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Circular Study?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circular Study

Common questions about reading The Circular Study by Anna Katharine Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Circular Study?

Yes. All 3178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Circular Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Circular Study take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Circular Study section by section

How to work through The Circular Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Circular Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Circular Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circular Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysteries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indecision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elapsed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circular Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.