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The Circus Boys Across the Continent
The Circus Boys Across the Continent

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Circus Boys Across the Continent is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Circus Boys Across the Continent
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."
A few minutes more and you would have been in a police station.
I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."
Teddy hung his head.
"Your clothes are a sight, too.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circus Boys Across the Continent

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Circus Boys Across the Continent is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."
Line 2
A few minutes more and you would have been in a police station.
/ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts mɔːr ənd juː wʊd hæv bɪn ɪn ə pəˈliːs ˈsteɪʃən/
Line 3
I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."
Line 4
Teddy hung his head.
/ˈtedi hʌŋ hɪz hed/
Line 5
"Your clothes are a sight, too.
/jɔːr kloʊðz ɑːr ə saɪt tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."”

Circus noun US /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."”

explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."”

grinned verb US /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading “RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."”

renewing adjective US /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading “RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."”

Sparling noun US /ˈspɑːrlɪŋ/

common smelt of Europe

From this reading “I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."”

Teddy noun US /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading “RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."”

tow noun US /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading “RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

ACQUAINTANCESnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Your clothes are a sight, too.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."

CircusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading "Your clothes are a sight, too.

explanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few minutes more and you would have been in a police station.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Teddy hung his head.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Teddy hung his head.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Teddy hung his head.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A few minutes more and you would have been in a police station.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A few minutes more and you would have been in a police station.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading A few minutes more and you would have been in a police station.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

RENEWINGadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "Your clothes are a sight, too.

SparlingnounUS /ˈspɑːrlɪŋ/

common smelt of Europe

From this reading I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading A few minutes more and you would have been in a police station.

TeddynounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I can imagine how pleased Mr. Sparling would have been to hear that."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Your clothes are a sight, too.

townounUS /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A few minutes more and you would have been in a police station.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading RENEWING OLD ACQUAINTANCES "Well, Teddy, I must say you have made a good start," grinned Phil, after necessary explanations had been made and the young Circus Boy had been released by the policeman who had him in tow."

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your clothes are a sight, too.

Chapter 4 of The Circus Boys Across the Continent by Edgar B. P. Darlington holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Circus Boys Across the Continent contain?

Chapter 4 holds 162 sentences of The Circus Boys Across the Continent, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Circus Boys Across the Continent by Edgar B. P. Darlington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Circus Boys Across the Continent?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circus Boys Across the Continent

Common questions about reading The Circus Boys Across the Continent by Edgar B. P. Darlington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Circus Boys Across the Continent?

Yes. All 3829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Circus Boys Across the Continent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Circus Boys Across the Continent take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 766 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Circus Boys Across the Continent section by section

How to work through The Circus Boys Across the Continent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Circus Boys Across the Continent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Circus Boys Across the Continent

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circus Boys Across the Continent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys Across the Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys Across the Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
It--you
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys Across the Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys Across the Continent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.