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The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings
The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.
But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.
The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.
The Sparling people drove from town to town.
They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.
Line 2
But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.
Line 3
The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.
/ðə ˈsɜːrkəs wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə fjuː roʊd ʃoʊz ðæt ɑːr naʊ ˈtrævəlɪŋ θruː ðə ˈkʌntri æz dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt frʌm ðə ɡreɪt ˈmɑːdərn ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz ðæt ˈtrævəl baɪ reɪl wɪð frʌm wʌn tuː hæf ə ˈdʌzən ˈmæsɪv treɪnz/
Line 4
The Sparling people drove from town to town.
/ðə ˈspɑːrlɪŋ ˈpiːpəl droʊv frʌm taʊn tuː taʊn/
Line 5
They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calliope noun US /kəˈlaɪəpiː/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of epic poetry

From this reading “They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.”

circus noun US /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.”

organizations noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading “The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.”

rumbling noun US /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.”

Sparling noun US /ˈspɑːrlɪŋ/

common smelt of Europe

From this reading “THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.”

trains noun US /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading “The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.”

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

Cahill's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

calliopenounUS /kəˈlaɪəpiː/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of epic poetry

From this reading They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

CIRCUSnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

CombinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

door-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The Sparling people drove from town to town.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

Edmeston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

organizationsnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “organization” — a group of people who work together

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Sparling people drove from town to town.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

rumblingnounUS /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

ShowsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

SparlingnounUS /ˈspɑːrlɪŋ/

common smelt of Europe

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE CIRCUS COMES TO TOWN The Sparling Combined Shows came rumbling into Edmeston at about three o’clock the next morning.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading But, early as was the hour, two boys sat on the Widow Cahill’s door-yard fence watching the wagons go by.

wild-west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carried twenty-five wagons, besides a band wagon, a wild-west coach and a calliope.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The circus was one of the few road shows that are now traveling through the country, as distinguished from the great modern organizations that travel by rail with from one to half a dozen massive trains.

Chapter 4 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings by Edgar B. P. Darlington holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings contain?

Chapter 4 holds 273 sentences of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings by Edgar B. P. Darlington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings

Common questions about reading The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings by Edgar B. P. Darlington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings?

Yes. All 4011 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings section by section

How to work through The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cartwheel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.