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The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings
The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.
A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.
Don’t be frightened, kid.
It’s only Emperor having a little joke.
He’s a funny fellow,” said the elephant’s attendant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.
/ɪn ðə ˈsɔːdʌst ərˈiːnə ðə læd riˈprest æn ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən tuː kraɪ aʊt fɔːr ðə θɪŋ ðæt hæd ɪnˈsɜːrkəld hɪz weɪst ənd reɪzd hɪm ʌp siːmd tuː biː ˈtaɪtənɪŋ əˈbaʊt hɪm/
Line 2
A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.
Line 3
Don’t be frightened, kid.
Line 4
It’s only Emperor having a little joke.
Line 5
He’s a funny fellow,” said the elephant’s attendant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arena noun US /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.”

attendant noun US /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “He’s a funny fellow,” said the elephant’s attendant.”

elephant's noun US /ˈeləfənts/

possessive form of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.”

inclination noun US /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.”

repressed adjective US /riˈprest/

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading “IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.”

sawdust noun US /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading “IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.”

tightening noun US /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading “IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

ARENAnounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading He’s a funny fellow,” said the elephant’s attendant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

disquietedadjective

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don’t be frightened, kid.

elephant'snounUS /ˈeləfənts/

possessive form of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading He’s a funny fellow,” said the elephant’s attendant.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading It’s only Emperor having a little joke.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He’s a funny fellow,” said the elephant’s attendant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading “Don’t be frightened, kid.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading He’s a funny fellow,” said the elephant’s attendant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It’s only Emperor having a little joke.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He’s a funny fellow,” said the elephant’s attendant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s only Emperor having a little joke.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading It’s only Emperor having a little joke.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading “Don’t be frightened, kid.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It’s only Emperor having a little joke.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It’s only Emperor having a little joke.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

Phil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

repressedadjectiveUS /riˈprest/

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He’s a funny fellow,” said the elephant’s attendant.

SAWDUSTnounUS /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

tighteningnounUS /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A familiar voice just behind him served to calm Phil’s disquieted nerves.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading IN THE SAWDUST ARENA The lad repressed an inclination to cry out, for the thing that had encircled his waist and raised him up seemed to be tightening about him.

Chapter 8 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings by Edgar B. P. Darlington holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings contain?

Chapter 8 holds 141 sentences of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings by Edgar B. P. Darlington exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings

Common questions about reading The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings by Edgar B. P. Darlington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings?

Yes. All 4011 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2474, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings section by section

How to work through The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cartwheel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Flying Rings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.