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The Circus Boys on the Mississippi
The Circus Boys on the Mississippi

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.
The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.
The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.
Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.
"Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circus Boys on the Mississippi

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.
/ə deɪ ʌv ˈmɛm.ə.riz ˈmɪstər ˈspɑːrlɪŋ ðə ˈoʊnər ʌv ðə ʃoʊ hæd bɪn ə ˈwɪtnəs ʌv ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv ˈtediz ækt/
Line 2
The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.
Line 3
The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.
/ðə ækt hæd bɪn ə briːtʃ ʌv ˈdɪsəplən soʊ ˈmɪstər ˈspɑːrlɪŋ ˈpruːdəntli kept hɪmˈself aʊt ʌv saɪt ənˈtɪl ðə ʃoʊ hæd prəˈɡrest ˈfɜːrðər/
Line 4
Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.
/ˈleɪtər ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ hiː tʃænst tuː pæs ˈtedi aʊt ɪn ðə ˈpædək/
Line 5
"Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

menagerie noun US /məˈnædʒəri/

a collection of live animals for study or display

From this reading “The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.”

paddock noun US /ˈpædək/

pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race

From this reading “Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.”

prudently adverb US /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading “The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.”

showman noun US /ˈʃoʊmən/

a person skilled at making effective presentations

From this reading “The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.”

Sparling noun US /ˈspɑːrlɪŋ/

common smelt of Europe

From this reading “A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.”

Teddy's noun US /ˈtediz/

possessive form of “teddy” — plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading “A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.”

twinkle verb US /ˈtwɪŋkəl/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “"Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

MEMORIESnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

menagerienounUS /məˈnædʒəri/

a collection of live animals for study or display

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

paddocknounUS /ˈpædək/

pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race

From this reading Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

prudentlyadverbUS /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

showmannounUS /ˈʃoʊmən/

a person skilled at making effective presentations

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The act had been a breach of discipline, so Mr. Sparling prudently kept himself out of sight until the show had progressed further.

SparlingnounUS /ˈspɑːrlɪŋ/

common smelt of Europe

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

TeddynounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading Later in the evening he chanced to pass Teddy out in the paddock.

Teddy'snounUS /ˈtediz/

possessive form of “teddy” — plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

tonightadverbUS /təˈnaɪt/

On the present night.

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

twinkleverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəl/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The showman was standing over near the entrance to the menagerie tent when Manuel took his unexpected flight, and the proprietor sat down on the grass, laughing until the tears started from his eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading A DAY OF MEMORIES Mr. Sparling, the owner of the show, had been a witness of the latter part of Teddy's act.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading "Well, my lad, how is January working tonight?" he asked, with a twinkle in his eyes.

Chapter 3 of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi by Edgar B. P. Darlington holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi contain?

Chapter 3 holds 157 sentences of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi by Edgar B. P. Darlington exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Circus Boys on the Mississippi

Common questions about reading The Circus Boys on the Mississippi by Edgar B. P. Darlington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi?

Yes. All 3894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2477, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Circus Boys on the Mississippi take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Circus Boys on the Mississippi section by section

How to work through The Circus Boys on the Mississippi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Circus Boys on the Mississippi

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Circus Boys on the Mississippi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Who's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Circus Boys on the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.