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The Cities of Refuge
The Cities of Refuge

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Cities of Refuge is here in full — 769 sentences across 154 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cities of Refuge
Context Illustration Reading 1/153 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CITIES OF REFUGE.
The Name of Jesus.
A SUNDAY BOOK FOR THE YOUNG.
REV.
JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cities of Refuge

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Cities of Refuge is here in full — 769 sentences across 154 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/153 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CITIES OF REFUGE.
/ðə ˈsɪtiz ʌv ˈrefjuːdʒ/
Line 2
The Name of Jesus.
/ðə neɪm ʌv ˈdʒiːzəs/
Line 3
A SUNDAY BOOK FOR THE YOUNG.
/ə ˈsʌndeɪ bʊk fɔːr ðə jʌŋ/
Line 4
REV.
/rev/
Line 5
JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.”

cities noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “THE CITIES OF REFUGE.”

Jesus noun US /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “The Name of Jesus.”

memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.”

refuge noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading “THE CITIES OF REFUGE.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “REV.”

sunday noun US /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “A SUNDAY BOOK FOR THE YOUNG.”

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUNDAY BOOK FOR THE YOUNG.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

BETHANY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A SUNDAY BOOK FOR THE YOUNG.

CITIESnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE CITIES OF REFUGE.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A SUNDAY BOOK FOR THE YOUNG.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading The Name of Jesus.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

MACDUFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

MEMORIESnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

MINDnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Name of Jesus.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CITIES OF REFUGE.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

REFUGEnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading THE CITIES OF REFUGE.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading REV.

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading A SUNDAY BOOK FOR THE YOUNG.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CITIES OF REFUGE.

WATCHESnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

WORDSnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading JOHN R. MACDUFF, D.D., AUTHOR OF "MORNING AND NIGHT WATCHES," "MEMORIES OF BETHANY," "MIND AND WORDS OF JESUS," ETC., ETC.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A SUNDAY BOOK FOR THE YOUNG.

Chapter 1 of The Cities of Refuge by John R. (John Ross) Macduff holds 769 sentences, grouped into 154 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Cities of Refuge contain?

Chapter 1 holds 769 sentences of The Cities of Refuge, unabridged, divided into 154 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Cities of Refuge by John R. (John Ross) Macduff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 769 sentences, grouped into 154 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Cities of Refuge?

Work through the 154 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 154 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cities of Refuge

Common questions about reading The Cities of Refuge by John R. (John Ross) Macduff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cities of Refuge?

Yes. All 769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cities of Refuge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cities of Refuge take to read?

About 64 minutes of reading across 154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cities of Refuge section by section

How to work through The Cities of Refuge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Cities of Refuge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cities of Refuge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cities of Refuge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of Refuge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Refuge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of Refuge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jesus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of Refuge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cities of Refuge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.